Question

Самые плодородные почвы Земли! помогите пожалуйска

Answer 1

Самыми плодородными почвами на нашей планете являются чернозёмы (англ. chernozem  или black-soil – чернозём). Классический чернозём из Стрелецкой степи (Курская губерния) – размером 1х1х1 метр (куб) получил золотую медаль на парижской международной выставке, и до сих пор стоит в палате мер и весов как эталон плодородной почвы. Этот почвенный куб был привезён на выставку российским естествоиспытателем и почвоведом - Василием Васильевичем Докучаевым.

Answer 2

В Египте в Ниле,Чернозём
  

Answer 3

The Most Fertile Soils on Earth

The Earth is home to a variety of soils, each with its own level of fertility. Fertile soils are essential for agriculture and play a crucial role in food production. While there are several types of fertile soils, some of the most notable ones include:

1. Chernozem Soil: Chernozem soil is known for its high fertility and is often referred to as "black earth." It is rich in organic matter and minerals, making it ideal for agriculture. Chernozem soil is found in various regions around the world, including the Great Plains of North America, the Pampas in South America, and the Black Earth Belt in Eastern Europe and Russia. Ukraine, in particular, is known as the region's breadbasket due to its black chernozem soil [[6]](https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/news/feature/2014/12/05/ukraine-soil).

2. Mollisols: Mollisols are another type of fertile soil known for their high organic matter content and dark color. They are found in regions with grassland ecosystems, such as the prairies of North America, the pampas of South America, and the steppes of Eurasia. Mollisols are highly productive and support the growth of various crops, including wheat, corn, and soybeans.

3. Vertisols: Vertisols are clay-rich soils that have a high water-holding capacity. They are known for their ability to swell and shrink with changes in moisture content. Vertisols are found in regions with a distinct wet and dry climate, such as parts of India, Australia, and Africa. These soils are highly fertile and support the growth of crops like cotton, rice, and sorghum.

4. Alfisols: Alfisols are moderately fertile soils that are found in temperate regions with a moderate climate. They are characterized by a clay-rich subsoil and a relatively high level of organic matter. Alfisols are found in various parts of the world, including the midwestern United States, Europe, and parts of Asia. These soils are suitable for growing a wide range of crops, including grains, vegetables, and fruits.

5. Andisols: Andisols are volcanic soils that are formed from volcanic ash and lava. They are typically found in volcanic regions, such as the Pacific Ring of Fire. Andisols have a high water-holding capacity and are rich in minerals, making them highly fertile. These soils are particularly suitable for growing crops like coffee, tea, and various fruits.

It's important to note that soil fertility can also be influenced by factors such as climate, topography, and management practices. Additionally, different crops have varying soil requirements, and farmers often employ soil management techniques to optimize fertility and productivity.

Overall, the Earth is home to a diverse range of fertile soils, each with its own unique characteristics and suitability for agriculture. The soils mentioned above are just a few examples of the most fertile soils found around the world.

I hope you find this information helpful! Let me know if you have any more questions.