Question

Вопрос: К началу 1998 года в России было зарегистрировано 274 тысячи фер­мерских хозяйств при среднем размере одного хозяйства 48 га. Они дали государст­ву всего 2% сельскохозяйственной продукции. Задание: Почему так мал процент производства сельскохозяйственной продук­ции фермерами России? В какой природной зоне фермеры имеют больше шансов на существование? Почему? Какие проблемы развития фермерства вы можете на­звать? Дайте прогноз развития фермерства в России?

Answer 1

90-тые,поэтому и низкий процент,так и пиши)

Answer 2

Percentage of Agricultural Production by Russian Farmers

By the beginning of 1998, there were 274,000 registered farms in Russia, with an average size of 48 hectares per farm. However, these farms only contributed 2% of the total agricultural production in the country The low percentage of agricultural production by Russian farmers can be attributed to several factors.

One of the main reasons for the low percentage is the limited resources available to small-scale farmers. Many farmers lack access to modern agricultural technologies, machinery, and infrastructure, which hinders their productivity and efficiency Additionally, the lack of financial resources and credit facilities makes it difficult for farmers to invest in their farms and expand their operations.

Natural Zones and Farmer Viability

In terms of the natural zones in Russia, farmers have a better chance of viability in regions with more favorable climatic and soil conditions. The agricultural potential of different regions varies depending on factors such as temperature, precipitation, soil fertility, and the length of the growing season. Regions with more favorable conditions, such as the Black Earth Belt in central Russia, have traditionally been more suitable for agriculture and have a higher concentration of farms.

The Black Earth Belt, also known as the Chernozem Zone, is characterized by fertile black soil and a temperate climate, making it suitable for growing various crops. This region has historically been a major agricultural area in Russia, with a higher concentration of farms and a larger share of agricultural production.

Challenges of Farming Development

The development of farming in Russia faces several challenges that contribute to the low percentage of agricultural production by farmers:

1. Limited access to resources: Small-scale farmers often face challenges in accessing land, capital, modern technology, and infrastructure. 2. Fragmented land ownership: Land fragmentation is a significant issue in Russian agriculture, with many farms consisting of small plots of land. This fragmentation makes it difficult for farmers to achieve economies of scale and hinders their productivity. 3. Lack of government support: The level of government support for farmers in Russia has been inconsistent, which affects the development and growth of the agricultural sector. 4. Market challenges: Farmers often face difficulties in accessing markets, including limited market information, inadequate transportation infrastructure, and price volatility.

Future Outlook for Farming in Russia

The future development of farming in Russia depends on various factors, including government policies, investment in agricultural infrastructure, and access to markets. Efforts to address the challenges faced by farmers and provide support in terms of land consolidation, access to credit, and modern technologies can contribute to the growth of the agricultural sector.

Furthermore, the adoption of sustainable farming practices, diversification of agricultural production, and the promotion of value-added products can enhance the competitiveness of Russian farmers in domestic and international markets. However, it is important to note that the future outlook for farming in Russia is subject to various economic, political, and environmental factors that may influence its development.

In conclusion, the low percentage of agricultural production by Russian farmers can be attributed to limited resources, challenges in accessing markets, and fragmented land ownership. Farmers in regions with more favorable natural conditions, such as the Black Earth Belt, have a better chance of viability. The future development of farming in Russia depends on addressing these challenges and implementing supportive policies and investments in the agricultural sector.