
Сравнительная характеристика реки Лена и Хуан-Хе


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Comparative Characteristics of the Lena River and the Huang He River
The Lena River and the Huang He (Yellow River) are two significant rivers in different parts of the world. Let's compare them based on various characteristics:
1. Length: - The Lena River is one of the longest rivers in the world, stretching approximately 4,400 kilometers (2,734 miles) from its source in the Baikal Mountains to its mouth in the Laptev Sea. - The Huang He River, also known as the Yellow River, is the second-longest river in China, with a length of about 5,464 kilometers (3,395 miles) from its source in the Bayan Har Mountains to its mouth in the Bohai Sea.
2. Drainage Basin: - The Lena River has a large drainage basin of about 2.5 million square kilometers (965,255 square miles), covering parts of Russia, Mongolia, and China. - The Huang He River has a drainage basin of approximately 752,000 square kilometers (290,500 square miles), mainly located in northern China.
3. Discharge: - The Lena River has an average discharge of about 16,800 cubic meters per second (593,000 cubic feet per second) at its mouth. - The Huang He River has a highly variable discharge, ranging from as low as 200 cubic meters per second (7,063 cubic feet per second) to as high as 30,000 cubic meters per second (1,059,440 cubic feet per second) during flood seasons.
4. Sediment Load: - The Lena River carries a significant amount of sediment, estimated to be around 125 million tons per year. - The Huang He River is known as the "Yellow River" due to its high sediment load, which gives the water a yellowish color. It carries a massive amount of sediment, estimated to be around 1.6 billion tons per year.
5. Importance and Human Impact: - The Lena River is an essential transportation route in Siberia, providing access to remote areas and facilitating the movement of goods and people. - The Huang He River has played a crucial role in Chinese history and culture. It has been both a source of life and a destructive force due to its frequent flooding. The river has influenced the development of agriculture, civilization, and the economy in northern China.
Please note that the information provided above is based on search results and may not cover all aspects of the Lena River and the Huang He River.


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