Question

Процесс изменения горных пород под воздействие внешних сил назавается...?

Answer 1

Процесс изменения горных пород под воздействием внешних сил называется, выветриванием.

 

Answer 2

Процесс изменения горных пород под воздействием внешних сил называется выветриванием

Answer 3

The process of changing mountain rocks under the influence of external forces is called...

The process of changing mountain rocks under the influence of external forces is called weathering. Weathering refers to the breakdown and alteration of rocks and minerals at or near the Earth's surface due to various external factors such as temperature changes, water, wind, ice, and biological activity.

Weathering can be classified into two main types: mechanical weathering and chemical weathering. Mechanical weathering involves the physical breakdown of rocks into smaller fragments without changing their chemical composition. This can occur through processes such as frost wedging, thermal expansion and contraction, and abrasion by wind or water.

Chemical weathering, on the other hand, involves the chemical alteration of rocks and minerals through reactions with water, gases, and other substances. This can lead to the formation of new minerals and the dissolution or removal of existing minerals. Examples of chemical weathering processes include hydrolysis, oxidation, and carbonation.

Both mechanical and chemical weathering processes work together to shape and transform mountain rocks over time. The specific types and rates of weathering depend on factors such as climate, rock composition, and the presence of vegetation or organisms.

It's important to note that weathering is just one part of the larger process of erosion, which involves the transport and deposition of weathered materials by agents such as water, wind, and ice. Together, weathering and erosion play a significant role in sculpting and reshaping the Earth's surface, including mountainous regions.

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