Question

А. Классифицируйте метеорологические элементы и погодные явления по нижеприведенному списку Туман Влажность Метеорологические явления Погодные явления b. Охарактеризуйте важность изучения или измерения влажности атмосферного воздуха в повседневной жизни. Приведите 2 примера. 1

Answer 1

а. Классифицируйте метеорологические элементы и погодные явления по нижеприведенному списку

Туман Погодные явления

Влажность Метеорологические явления.

b. Охарактеризуйте важность изучения или измерения влажности атмосферного воздуха в повседневной жизни. Приведите 2 примера.

  Влажность воздуха сильно влияет на здоровье человека и на всю окружающую среду.Так, при низкой влажности происходит обезвоживание кожи и всех слизистых оболочек, появляются трещины, нарушаются защитные функции.При высокой влажности в жару происходит перегрев организма, а в холод-переохлаждение.Также высокая влажность оказывает негативное влияние на многие технологические процессы в промышленности и сельском хозяйстве:происходит окисление многих деталей, начинается коррозия металла, зерно и овощи на складах начинают гнить.

Answer 2

Classification of Meteorological Elements and Weather Phenomena

Meteorological elements and weather phenomena can be classified as follows:

1. Tumans (Fog): Tumans are a type of cloud that forms near the ground when the air is cooled to its dew point and becomes saturated. It reduces visibility and can have different types such as radiation fog, advection fog, and upslope fog.

2. Vlazhnost (Humidity): Humidity refers to the amount of moisture present in the air. It can be classified into absolute humidity, specific humidity, relative humidity, and dew point temperature. Humidity plays a crucial role in weather patterns and influences various atmospheric processes.

3. Meteorologicheskiye yavleniya (Meteorological Phenomena): Meteorological phenomena refer to various atmospheric events that occur due to the interaction of different weather elements. Examples include thunderstorms, hurricanes, tornadoes, blizzards, and heatwaves.

4. Pogodnyye yavleniya (Weather Phenomena): Weather phenomena are observable events that occur in the atmosphere and affect the daily weather conditions. Examples include rain, snow, hail, sleet, fog, and wind.

Importance of Studying or Measuring Atmospheric Humidity in Everyday Life

Studying or measuring atmospheric humidity is important in everyday life for several reasons:

1. Weather Forecasting: Humidity is a critical parameter in weather forecasting. It helps meteorologists predict the likelihood of precipitation, the formation of clouds, and the development of severe weather events. By understanding humidity patterns, forecasters can provide more accurate and reliable weather forecasts, which are essential for planning daily activities, agricultural practices, and disaster preparedness.

2. Health and Comfort: Humidity levels can significantly impact human health and comfort. High humidity can make the air feel heavy and uncomfortable, leading to difficulties in breathing and increased perspiration. On the other hand, low humidity can cause dry skin, irritated eyes, and respiratory problems. By monitoring and adjusting indoor humidity levels, individuals can create a more comfortable and healthier living environment.

3. Energy Efficiency: Humidity affects the efficiency of heating and cooling systems. High humidity makes the air feel warmer, leading to increased reliance on air conditioning. By maintaining optimal humidity levels, energy consumption can be reduced, resulting in cost savings and a more sustainable approach to energy usage.

4. Agriculture and Plant Growth: Humidity levels play a crucial role in agriculture and plant growth. Different crops have specific humidity requirements, and excessive or insufficient humidity can impact crop yield and quality. By monitoring humidity levels, farmers can make informed decisions regarding irrigation, pest control, and crop management practices.

5. Industrial Processes: Humidity control is essential in various industrial processes. Excessive humidity can cause corrosion, mold growth, and damage to sensitive equipment. On the other hand, low humidity can lead to static electricity buildup and affect manufacturing processes. By accurately measuring and controlling humidity, industries can ensure product quality, worker safety, and efficient operations.

Overall, studying and measuring atmospheric humidity is vital for weather forecasting, human health and comfort, energy efficiency, agriculture, and industrial processes. By understanding and managing humidity levels, individuals and organizations can make informed decisions and adapt to changing weather conditions.