Question

2. Используя тематические карты, составьте сравнительную характеристику ЭГП Казахстана и Китая. No 1 Положение по 2 3 отношению к соседним странам Положение по отношению к главным сухопутным транспортным путям Положение по отношению к главным морским транспортным путям Положение по отношению к мировым экономическим Сходство между Kasaxemanom U Китаем Pazmunun Казахстан Китай SOMGE центрам S а. Используя заполненную таблицу, определите одну благоприятную черту ЭГП Казахстана. 1 b. Используя заполненную таблицу, определите одну неблагоприятную черту ЗГП Китая, еный В. сил теоn​

Answer 1

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Answer 2

Comparative Characteristics of EGP of Kazakhstan and China

To compare the characteristics of the Economic Geography Patterns (EGP) of Kazakhstan and China, we will examine their positions in relation to neighboring countries, major land transport routes, major sea transport routes, and the global economy.

1. Position in Relation to Neighboring Countries: Kazakhstan: - Kazakhstan is located in Central Asia, bordered by Russia to the north and northwest, China to the east, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan to the south, and Turkmenistan to the southwest. - Its geographical location makes it a key transit country between Europe and Asia, providing a land bridge for trade and transportation between the two regions.

China: - China is located in East Asia, bordered by 14 countries, including Kazakhstan to the northwest. - Its vast territory and strategic location have made it a major player in regional and global trade.

2. Position in Relation to Major Land Transport Routes: Kazakhstan: - Kazakhstan is an important transit country for land transport routes, particularly the Eurasian Land Bridge, which connects Europe and Asia. - The country's extensive railway network, including the Trans-Siberian Railway, plays a crucial role in facilitating trade and transportation between Europe and Asia.

China: - China has an extensive network of railways and highways, including the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), which aims to enhance connectivity and trade between China and other countries. - The country's land transport routes, such as the Silk Road Economic Belt, contribute to its economic growth and regional integration.

3. Position in Relation to Major Sea Transport Routes: Kazakhstan: - Kazakhstan has access to the Caspian Sea, which provides a gateway for trade with countries in the region. - The country's ports, such as Aktau and Atyrau, serve as important hubs for maritime transportation in the Caspian Sea region.

China: - China has a long coastline and several major ports, including Shanghai, Ningbo-Zhoushan, and Shenzhen, which are among the busiest ports in the world. - Its maritime transport routes connect China to various regions globally, facilitating international trade and economic development.

4. Position in Relation to the Global Economy: Kazakhstan: - Kazakhstan is an emerging market economy with a focus on natural resources, particularly oil, gas, and minerals. - The country has been actively diversifying its economy and attracting foreign investment to sectors such as manufacturing, agriculture, and services.

China: - China is the world's second-largest economy and a major global player in trade and investment. - The country has a diverse economy, with significant contributions from manufacturing, technology, finance, and services sectors.

Similarities between Kazakhstan and China: - Both Kazakhstan and China have strategic geographical locations that contribute to their roles as important transit countries for trade and transportation between Europe and Asia. - Both countries have been actively involved in regional and global initiatives, such as the Belt and Road Initiative, to enhance connectivity and promote economic cooperation.

One Favorable Characteristic of Kazakhstan's EGP: - One favorable characteristic of Kazakhstan's EGP is its strategic location as a transit country between Europe and Asia. This position allows Kazakhstan to benefit from trade and transportation flows between the two regions, contributing to its economic development and regional integration.

One Unfavorable Characteristic of China's EGP: - One unfavorable characteristic of China's EGP is its heavy reliance on maritime transport routes. While China's extensive coastline and major ports provide access to global markets, disruptions in maritime trade, such as geopolitical tensions or natural disasters, can have a significant impact on China's economy.

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