Question

На вершине горы была измерена температура воздуха,она оказалась 0 градусов. Какова температура у подножья горы,если ее высота 4,5 километра?

Answer 1

+27 °C

с высотой температура понижается на 6 °С на каждый километр, а на 100м понижается на 0,6 °С

Как то так!

Answer 2

Calculation of Temperature at the Base of the Mountain

To calculate the temperature at the base of the mountain, we need to consider the lapse rate, which is the rate at which the temperature decreases with an increase in altitude. On average, the lapse rate is around 6.5 degrees Celsius per kilometer in the troposphere, the lowest layer of the Earth's atmosphere.

Given that the height of the mountain is 4.5 kilometers, we can calculate the temperature difference between the top and the base of the mountain using the lapse rate.

Temperature difference = Lapse rate × Height of the mountain Temperature difference = 6.5 degrees Celsius/km × 4.5 km

Using this formula, we can calculate the temperature difference between the top and the base of the mountain.

Temperature difference = 29.25 degrees Celsius

Since the temperature at the top of the mountain is 0 degrees Celsius, we can subtract the temperature difference from the top temperature to find the temperature at the base of the mountain.

Temperature at the base of the mountain = Temperature at the top - Temperature difference Temperature at the base of the mountain = 0 degrees Celsius - 29.25 degrees Celsius

Therefore, the temperature at the base of the mountain is approximately -29.25 degrees Celsius.

Please note that this calculation assumes a constant lapse rate, which may vary in reality due to various atmospheric conditions.