Question

Выявите закономерность между углом падения солнечных лучей и степенью нагревания земной поверхности

Answer 1

Сонячні промені нагрівають Землю нерівномірно.Чим вище Сонце над горизонтом,тим вища температура.Отже, температура повітря залежить відкута падіння сонячних променів.А кут падіння -- від широти місцевості та від часу доби. 

Answer 2

Relationship Between Solar Angle of Incidence and Heating of Earth's Surface

The angle at which solar radiation strikes the Earth's surface, known as the angle of incidence, has a significant impact on the heating of the Earth's surface. The relationship between the angle of incidence and the heating of the Earth's surface can be explained as follows:

1. Effect of Solar Angle of Incidence on Heating: - When solar radiation strikes the Earth's surface at a higher angle of incidence (closer to perpendicular), the same amount of energy is distributed over a smaller area, leading to greater heating intensity. - Conversely, when solar radiation strikes the Earth's surface at a lower angle of incidence (closer to parallel), the same amount of energy is spread over a larger area, resulting in lower heating intensity.

This relationship is governed by the cosine of the solar angle of incidence. As the angle of incidence decreases, the cosine of the angle increases, leading to a greater concentration of solar energy over a smaller area, thus increasing the heating intensity.

[[Source 1]]

2. Seasonal Variation and Solar Angle of Incidence: - The angle of incidence varies with the seasons due to the tilt of the Earth's axis. This variation in the angle of incidence contributes to the seasonal differences in heating intensity.

During summer, when the angle of incidence is more perpendicular, the heating intensity is higher. Conversely, during winter, when the angle of incidence is more oblique, the heating intensity is lower.

[[Source 2]]

3. Impact on Climate and Weather Patterns: - The angle of incidence also influences regional climate and weather patterns. Areas near the equator, where the angle of incidence is more perpendicular, experience higher temperatures and more consistent heating throughout the year. In contrast, regions closer to the poles, where the angle of incidence is more oblique, experience greater seasonal temperature variations.

This relationship between solar angle of incidence and heating contributes to the overall distribution of heat energy across the Earth's surface, influencing global climate patterns.

[[Source 3]]

In summary, the angle of incidence of solar radiation plays a crucial role in determining the heating intensity of the Earth's surface, with variations in this angle contributing to seasonal differences in temperature, regional climate patterns, and global climate dynamics.