Question

Как происходи Мировой круговорот воды в природе? Помогите пж​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Круговоро́т воды́ в приро́де (гидрологи́ческий цикл), влагооборот — процесс циклического перемещения воды в земной биосфере. Состоит из испарения воды, переноса паров воздушными течениями, их конденсации, выпадения в виде осадков (дождь, снег и т. д.) и переноса воды реками и другими водными потоками. Вода испаряется с поверхности суши и водоёмов (рек, озёр, водохранилищ и т. д.), однако бо́льшая часть воды испаряется с поверхности Мирового океана. Круговорот воды связывает воедино все части гидросферы.

Answer 2

The Water Cycle in Nature

The water cycle, also known as the hydrological cycle, is the continuous movement of water on, above, and below the Earth's surface. It involves the processes of evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and runoff. The water cycle is crucial for maintaining the Earth's water balance and distributing water resources across different regions.

Evaporation

Evaporation is the process by which water changes from a liquid state to a gaseous state. It occurs when heat energy from the sun causes water molecules to gain enough energy to escape from the surface of bodies of water, such as oceans, lakes, and rivers, as well as from moist soil and plants. The water vapor rises into the atmosphere.

Condensation

Condensation is the process by which water vapor in the atmosphere cools and changes back into liquid water. As the water vapor rises higher into the atmosphere, it encounters cooler temperatures. This causes the water vapor to lose heat energy and condense into tiny water droplets or ice crystals, forming clouds.

Precipitation

Precipitation occurs when the condensed water droplets or ice crystals in the clouds become too heavy to remain suspended in the atmosphere and fall to the Earth's surface. Precipitation can take various forms, including rain, snow, sleet, and hail. It replenishes water bodies, such as rivers, lakes, and groundwater, and provides the primary source of freshwater for plants, animals, and human activities.

Runoff

When precipitation reaches the Earth's surface, it can either infiltrate into the ground or flow over the surface as runoff. Runoff refers to the movement of water over the land, eventually reaching streams, rivers, and oceans. It plays a crucial role in transporting water from one place to another and replenishing water bodies.

Conclusion

The water cycle is a continuous process that ensures the availability of water in different forms and locations on Earth. It is driven by the energy from the sun and various atmospheric and geological processes. Evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and runoff are the key processes involved in the water cycle. This cycle is essential for sustaining life, supporting ecosystems, and maintaining the Earth's water balance.

Note: The information provided above is based on general knowledge about the water cycle. For more specific or detailed information, it is recommended to consult scientific sources or educational materials.