Question

5.В аэропорту города Казань температура воздуха +5°C. Самолет поднялся в воздух и взял направление на Москву. Определите высоту на которой летит самолет, если за его бортом - 29°C.​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Высота, на которой летит самолёт - 6 км. Потому что через каждый километр температура понижается на 6 градусов

Answer 2

Calculation of the Aircraft's Altitude

To determine the altitude at which the aircraft is flying, we need to consider the difference in temperature between the ground level in Kazan (5°C) and the temperature outside the aircraft (-29°C). The temperature generally decreases with increasing altitude, following a lapse rate of approximately 2°C per 1,000 feet (or 6.5°C per kilometer) of ascent.

To calculate the altitude, we can use the lapse rate formula:

Altitude = (Ground Temperature - Outside Temperature) / Lapse Rate

Given that the ground temperature is 5°C and the outside temperature is -29°C, we can substitute these values into the formula:

Altitude = (5°C - (-29°C)) / 2°C per 1,000 feet

Simplifying the equation:

Altitude = 34°C / 2°C per 1,000 feet

Converting the temperature difference to Fahrenheit:

Altitude = 61.2°F / 3.6°F per 1,000 feet

Now, we can calculate the altitude:

Altitude = 17,000 feet

Therefore, the aircraft is flying at an altitude of approximately 17,000 feet.

Please note that this calculation assumes a standard lapse rate and does not take into account other atmospheric conditions that may affect the temperature gradient.