Question

В аэропорту города Сочи температура воздуха плюс 26 градусов самолет поднялся в воздух и взял направление на Москву Определите высоту на которой летит самолет если температура воздуха за его бортом минус 12

Answer 1

Т.к. тмепература воздуха с высотой уменьшается на 0,6 С на каждые 100 м ,то
1)26-(-12)*=38-нашли изменение температуры
2)38*0,6=22,8-на сколько температура уменьшилась
3)22,8 *100=2280-высота на которой летел самолёт

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Answer 2

Calculation of the Aircraft's Altitude

To determine the altitude at which the aircraft is flying, we need to consider the temperature difference between the ground level in Sochi and the temperature outside the aircraft.

Given that the temperature on the ground in Sochi is 26 degrees Celsius and the temperature outside the aircraft is -12 degrees Celsius, we can use the International Standard Atmosphere (ISA) lapse rate to estimate the altitude.

The ISA lapse rate states that the temperature decreases by approximately 2 degrees Celsius per 1,000 feet (or 6.5 degrees Celsius per kilometer) of altitude increase.

To calculate the altitude, we can use the following formula:

Altitude = (Ground Temperature - Outside Temperature) / Lapse Rate

Let's plug in the values:

Altitude = (26 - (-12)) / 2 = 38 / 2 = 19 kilometers

Therefore, the aircraft is flying at an altitude of approximately 19 kilometers above the ground.

Please note that this calculation is an estimation based on the ISA lapse rate and assumes a standard atmospheric condition. Actual altitudes may vary depending on various factors such as weather conditions and aircraft performance.