Question

Переведите текст и вопросы пожалуйста In the second half of the XX century, biological production potential of the world's oceans was seen as an inexhaustible source of seafood, especially fish, due to which it was planned to ensure food security of the inhabitants of the planet.
As in the foreseeable future, expect an increase in catch and seafood production is not necessary, further increases in fish production is projected only through the development of predominantly freshwater aquaculture, and, as the international experience in this area is currently an alternative to the global fishing industry does not exist.
Fish farming - one of the most promising sectors of agricultural production, which occupies an important place in the agriculture of the country as a source of raw materials and semi-finished products for the food, medical and light industrial feed products for livestock and poultry.
Agricultural fishery products is of great importance for ensuring the necessary human proteins, fats and carbohydrates. Even with the current significant reduction in the consumption of fish per capita (9 kg compared to 14.5 kg in 1990), their share in the balance of meat and fish is about 40% (in the protein-year), and the overall balance of animal protein including meat , dairy products and eggs - 8%. Fish products can be used as medical, therapeutic and preventive diet.
The advantages are farming fish farming in the rapid growth of fish, lower feed costs compared with farm animals. The advantage over other fish farming industries and agricultural sector is in great fertility of fish. The number of eggs produced by different species of fish, ranging from a few thousand (trout) to several tens of thousands (whitefish) and hundreds of thousands (carp). From one female carp get 500-600 thousand or more eggs, of which the following year can be grown for at least 60 tonnes of fish. Due to the high fertility for large-scale production of marketable fish can contain a small number of manufacturers.
Also in conditions such as pond fish with proper selection of the locations of farms and careful monitoring of the quality of feed can be produced eco-friendly fish products.
All the above indicates the merits of the agricultural and fisheries huge role in a person's life.
In our country the first in the carp pond culture is. It is very easy to grow, as unpretentious and along with it has excellent taste. Recently, together with carp began to grow herbivorous fish, which allows the best use productivity ponds.
Thus, high reproductive capabilities of fish, the rapid growth, the availability of broodstock fish farming at the point of consumption to quickly increase the volume of its production. Вопросы: 1. Is fish farming one of the most promising sectors of agricultural production?
2. How can fish products be used?
3. How many eggs can one female carp produce?
4. Why can we have a small number of fish manufacturers?
5. What do the above facts indicate? 
6. Our country is the 1st to cultivate carp pond culture, isn't it? 
7. Is it easy or difficult to grow carp? 
8. What id they begin to grow recently along with carp? 
9. What contributes to increasing the volume of fish production? 
10. How did the world view the biological production potential of the oceans in the second half of the XX century?

Answer 1

Fish Farming as a Promising Sector of Agricultural Production

Fish farming is indeed considered one of the most promising sectors of agricultural production. It occupies an important place in the agriculture of many countries as a source of raw materials and semi-finished products for food, medical, and light industrial feed products for livestock and poultry .

Uses of Fish Products

Fish products are of great importance for ensuring the necessary human proteins, fats, and carbohydrates. They can be used as medical, therapeutic, and preventive diets. Even with the current reduction in fish consumption per capita, fish products still contribute to about 40% of the balance of meat and fish in terms of protein content. In the overall balance of animal protein, including meat, dairy products, and eggs, fish products contribute around 8% .

Reproductive Capabilities of Fish

The fertility of fish is one of its advantages in fish farming. Different species of fish produce varying numbers of eggs, ranging from a few thousand for trout to several tens of thousands for whitefish and hundreds of thousands for carp. For example, one female carp can produce 500-600 thousand or more eggs, which can be grown into at least 60 tonnes of fish the following year. This high fertility allows for large-scale production of marketable fish with a small number of fish manufacturers .

Significance of Fish Farming

The above facts indicate the merits of agricultural fishery and its huge role in a person's life. Fish farming offers advantages such as rapid fish growth, lower feed costs compared to farm animals, and the potential for eco-friendly fish production in suitable pond conditions. It also allows for the quick increase in the volume of fish production due to the high reproductive capabilities of fish and the availability of broodstock at the point of consumption .

Carp Pond Culture in Our Country

In our country, carp pond culture is the first and most prominent form of fish farming. Carp is easy to grow, unpretentious, and has excellent taste. Recently, herbivorous fish have also been cultivated alongside carp, which allows for the best use of pond productivity .

To summarize the answers to your questions:

1. Is fish farming one of the most promising sectors of agricultural production? Yes, fish farming is considered one of the most promising sectors of agricultural production .

2. How can fish products be used? Fish products can be used as a source of human proteins, fats, and carbohydrates. They can also be used for medical, therapeutic, and preventive diets .

3. How many eggs can one female carp produce? One female carp can produce 500-600 thousand or more eggs .

4. Why can we have a small number of fish manufacturers? The high fertility of fish allows for large-scale production of marketable fish with a small number of fish manufacturers .

5. What do the above facts indicate? The above facts indicate the merits of agricultural fishery and its significant role in a person's life .

6. Our country is the 1st to cultivate carp pond culture, isn't it? Yes, in our country, carp pond culture is the first and most prominent form of fish farming .

7. Is it easy or difficult to grow carp? Carp is easy to grow, unpretentious, and has excellent taste .