Question

Активный/пассивный залог. помогите пожалуйста Put the verbs in brackets into the proper Tense-form and Voice (Active / Passive). 1. Traditionally, business (to define) as the activity of making money by producing, or buying and selling goods, or providing services. 2. Business (to be) a combination of these activities: production, distribution, and sale. 3. Nowadays business (to play) an increasingly important role throughout the world. 4. The career opportunities (to grow) in variety and number. 5. To work successfully one must have proper training and (to prepare) to fulfill a specific job in the fields of management, marketing, accounting, finance, data processing. 6. The money (to use) for making various payments. 7. A corporation (to own) by persons, called stockholders. 8. We just (to discuss) the effect of prices on buyers at our conference. 9. Wages that (to earn) by the labour have been a matter of much discussion. 10. Roads, railways, bridges, etc. (to include) in the term “national wealth”.

Answer 1

Не спец в английском, но, как мне кажется, должно быть так:
1. is defined (пассивный)
2. is (активный)
3. plays (активный)
4. grow (активный)
5. prepare (активный) (must prepare, поэтому без to и без окончания -s)
6. is used (пассивный)
(в английском языке слово деньги - money - только в единственном числе)
7. is owned (пассивный)
8. are discussing (активный)
9. are earned (пассивный)
10. are included

Answer 2

I will answer in detail. Active and passive voice are two ways of expressing the relationship between the subject and the verb in a sentence. In the active voice, the subject performs the action of the verb. In the passive voice, the subject is acted upon by the verb. To form the passive voice, we use the verb to be and the past participle of the main verb. For example:

Active: The dog chased the cat. Passive: The cat was chased by the dog.

Here are the answers to your exercise. Put the verbs in brackets into the proper tense-form and voice (active or passive):

1. Traditionally, business is defined (active) as the activity of making money by producing, or buying and selling goods, or providing services. 2. Business is (active) a combination of these activities: production, distribution, and sale. 3. Nowadays business plays (active) an increasingly important role throughout the world. 4. The career opportunities are growing (passive) in variety and number. 5. To work successfully one must have proper training and be prepared (passive) to fulfill a specific job in the fields of management, marketing, accounting, finance, data processing. 6. The money is used (passive) for making various payments. 7. A corporation is owned (passive) by persons, called stockholders. 8. We just discussed (active) the effect of prices on buyers at our conference. 9. Wages that are earned (passive) by the labour have been a matter of much discussion. 10. Roads, railways, bridges, etc. are included (passive) in the term “national wealth”.active and passive voice in English grammar