Question

Срочно топик по англискому на тему африка!!!!!! Зарание огромное спасибо !!^-^

Answer 1

South Africa
I am going to tell you about South Africa, one of the English speaking countries.
Southerly Africa, officially Republic of South Africa, is situated at the southern tip of the continent of Africa. South Africa borders on Namibia to the north-west, Botswana and Zimbabwe to the north, and Mozambique and Swaziland to the north-east and east. Lesotho, an independent constitutional monarchy is located inside the Republic of South Africa.
After the British seized the Cape of Good Hope area in 1806, many of the Dutch settlers trekked north. The discovery of diamonds in 1867 and gold in 1886 spurred wealth and immigration and intensified the subjugation of the native inhabitants. The Boers resisted British encroachments, but were defeated in the Boer War (1899-1902). As a result, Union of South Africa operated under a policy of apartheid — the separate development of the races. The 1990s brought an end to apartheid politically and ushered in black majority rule.
Total territory of South Africa is 1,220,000 square kilometres. The climate is mostly semiarid, subtropical along east coast; it has sunny days, cool nights. The natural resources of South Africa are gold, chromium, coal, iron ore, nickel, phosphates, tin, uranium, gem diamonds, platinum, copper, vanadium, salt, natural gas.
The population of the country is about 44 million people.
As to the ethnic groups there are 76 % black people, 14 % white people. There are eleven official languages, including Afrikaans, English, Ndebele, Pedi, Sotho, Swazi, etc.
Government type is republic. The capital is Pretoria. Cape Town is the legislative centre and Bloemfontein the judicial centre. Administrative divisions are nine provinces.
South Africa became self-governing on May, 31, 1910. Before that, it was one of the numerous English colonies.
Legal system is based on the Roman-Dutch law and the English common law. The chief of state is President and Executive Deputy President. The president is both the chief of state and head of government.

Answer 2

Africa: A Fascinating Continent

Africa is a vast and diverse continent that is home to a rich history, diverse cultures, and stunning landscapes. Let's explore some key aspects of Africa in more detail.

Geographical Features

Africa is the second-largest continent in the world, covering about 30.37 million square kilometers. It is surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Indian Ocean to the east, and the Red Sea to the northeast. Africa is known for its diverse geography, including vast deserts like the Sahara in the north, the Nile River, the Congo Basin, the Great Rift Valley, and the iconic Mount Kilimanjaro.

Cultural Diversity

Africa is incredibly diverse, with over 3,000 distinct ethnic groups and more than 2,000 languages spoken across the continent. Each region has its own unique traditions, music, dance, art, and cuisine. From the Maasai people in East Africa to the Zulu in Southern Africa, and the Berbers in North Africa, the continent is a tapestry of cultures.

Historical Significance

Africa has a rich and complex history that spans thousands of years. It is the birthplace of ancient civilizations like Egypt, known for its pyramids and pharaohs. The continent has also been shaped by the transatlantic slave trade, colonization by European powers, and struggles for independence. African history is marked by great empires, such as the Mali Empire and the Kingdom of Aksum, as well as influential figures like Nelson Mandela and Kwame Nkrumah.

Wildlife and Natural Beauty

Africa is renowned for its incredible wildlife and natural beauty. The continent is home to the "Big Five" game animals: lions, elephants, buffalos, leopards, and rhinoceroses. National parks and reserves, such as the Serengeti in Tanzania and the Kruger National Park in South Africa, offer opportunities for safaris and wildlife conservation. Africa also boasts stunning landscapes, including Victoria Falls, the Sahara Desert, the Okavango Delta, and the Ngorongoro Crater.

Economic Development

Africa's economy has been growing steadily in recent years, with several countries experiencing rapid development. The continent is rich in natural resources, including oil, gas, minerals, and agricultural products. However, challenges such as poverty, corruption, and political instability persist in some regions. Efforts are being made to promote sustainable development, improve infrastructure, and attract foreign investment to unlock Africa's economic potential.

In conclusion, Africa is a continent of immense beauty, cultural diversity, and historical significance. Its rich heritage, stunning landscapes, and vibrant communities make it a fascinating topic to explore. Whether it's learning about ancient civilizations, wildlife conservation, or economic development, Africa offers a wealth of subjects to delve into.

*Note: The information provided above is based on search results from You.com, and the sources are not explicitly mentioned as they do not provide relevant information for citation.*