Question

Задание 11. Переведите предложения из действительного залога в страдательный. Выделенное слово (словa) должны стать подлежащим Образец: They built the house 2 years ago. – The house was built 2 years ago. 1. They cancelled a contract. 2. The company gave a discount. 3. They missed the deadline. 4. They recommended some improvements. 5. They pump sea water on the green house roof. 6. The government announced an award of €65mln to the company researching the most promising micro nano scale technology. 7. We normally produced research studies and preliminary analysis. 8. They made ancient paper entirely of rags; we made modern paper from wood pulp ‒ a faster and cheaper alternative. 9. We designed the longest bridge in the world. 10. Somebody dented the speakers. 11. They cracked the cover of the plug. 12. Someone tore the manual. 13. The Russians launched Sputnik on the 5th October 1957. 14. The Europeans launched Galileo, a global navigation satellite. 15. A virus attacked our office computers two hours ago.

Answer 1

1. A contract was cancelled by them.
2. A discount has been given by company.
3. The deadline was missed by them.
4. Some improvements were recommended by them.
5. Sea water is pumping on the green house roof by them.
6. Award of €65mln to the company researching the most promising micro nano scale technology was announced  by the government.
7. Research studies and preliminary analysis are normally produced by us.
8. Ancient paper entirely of rags was made by them; Modern paper from wood pulp which is a faster and cheaper alternative was made by us.
9.  The longest bridge in the world was designed by us.
10. The speakers were dented  by somebody .
11. The cover of the plug was cracked by them.
12.  The manual was tored by someone.
13. Sputnik was launced on the 5th October 1957 by the Russians.
14.  launched Galileo, a global navigation satellite was launched by the Europeans.
15. Our office computers were attacked two hours ago by a virus .

Answer 2

1. They cancelled a contract.

The contract was cancelled by them.

2. The company gave a discount.

A discount was given by the company.

3. They missed the deadline.

The deadline was missed by them.

4. They recommended some improvements.

Some improvements were recommended by them.

5. They pump sea water on the green house roof.

Sea water is pumped on the green house roof by them.

6. The government announced an award of €65mln to the company researching the most promising micro nano scale technology.

An award of €65mln was announced by the government to the company researching the most promising micro nano scale technology.

7. We normally produced research studies and preliminary analysis.

Research studies and preliminary analysis were normally produced by us.

8. They made ancient paper entirely of rags; we made modern paper from wood pulp - a faster and cheaper alternative.

Ancient paper was made entirely of rags by them; modern paper from wood pulp - a faster and cheaper alternative - was made by us.

9. We designed the longest bridge in the world.

The longest bridge in the world was designed by us.

10. Somebody dented the speakers.

The speakers were dented by somebody.

11. They cracked the cover of the plug.

The cover of the plug was cracked by them.

12. Someone tore the manual.

The manual was torn by someone.

13. The Russians launched Sputnik on the 5th October 1957.

Sputnik was launched by the Russians on the 5th October 1957.

14. The Europeans launched Galileo, a global navigation satellite.

Galileo, a global navigation satellite, was launched by the Europeans.

15. A virus attacked our office computers two hours ago.

Our office computers were attacked by a virus two hours ago.