Question

Как правильно читать английские прилогательные с окончанием -ed

Answer 1

Может быть глаголы? Вот несколько правил:

Если глагол заканчивается на гласный,то окончание -ed читается как -d.
Если глагол заканчивается на звонкий согласный,то окончание -ed тоже читается как -d.
А если глагол заканчивается на глухой согласный звук,то окончание -ed будет читаться как -t.
Также если глагол заканчивается на звук t/d, то окончание -ed читается как -id, то есть к основе добавляется еще один слог.

Не знаю как по другому объяснить :)

Answer 2

How to Properly Pronounce English Adjectives Ending in -ed

When it comes to pronouncing English adjectives ending in -ed, it's important to consider the differences between British English (BrE) and American English (AmE) pronunciations. In BrE, words like "defence," "licence," and "pretence" are pronounced with a /s/ sound at the end, while in AmE, they are pronounced with a /z/ sound at the end. Here are some examples of the differences between BrE and AmE pronunciations:

- BrE (UK): defence, licence (n.), pretence - AmE (US): defense, license (n.), pretense.

Past Simple Tense and Pronunciation of -ed Endings

In the past simple tense, verbs ending in -ed are pronounced differently based on the preceding sound. Here are some examples:

- Verbs ending in -ed after a voiceless sound (such as /t/, /k/, /f/, /p/, /s/, /ʃ/, /tʃ/) are pronounced as /t/: e.g., "looked," "walked," "laughed". - Verbs ending in -ed after a voiced sound (such as /d/, /b/, /g/, /v/, /z/, /ʒ/, /dʒ/) are pronounced as /d/: e.g., "played," "grabbed," "hugged".

Examples and Usage

The pronunciation of -ed endings in English adjectives and verbs is crucial for clear communication. For instance, in the sentence "I stopped talking to him," the -ed ending in "stopped" is pronounced as /t/ because it follows a voiceless sound, while in the sentence "Bob and Mary played tennis two days ago," the -ed ending in "played" is pronounced as /d/ because it follows a voiced sound.

Historical Context and Language Evolution

The differences in pronunciation between BrE and AmE can be traced back to historical and linguistic factors. The variations in pronunciation reflect the evolution of the English language over time and its adaptation to different cultural and geographical contexts. Understanding these differences can enhance one's grasp of the language and its nuances [[7]](https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0).

Conclusion

In summary, the pronunciation of English adjectives and verbs ending in -ed varies based on the preceding sounds and differs between British and American English. Being mindful of these distinctions can contribute to clearer and more accurate communication in English.