Question

They ...to learn this text by heart

Answer 1

They are to learn this text by heart

Answer 2

They need to learn this text by heart - Они должны выучить этот текст наизусть

Answer 3

"They need to learn this text by heart" means that someone is required or expected to memorize the text completely, without referring to any written materials. This often implies that they should be able to recite the text word for word.

Learning something "by heart" is a common phrase that means to memorize something thoroughly, so that it becomes ingrained in one's memory. It is often used in the context of learning poems, songs, speeches, or important information.

In the specific context of the sentence, it suggests that the person or people being referred to have been given the task or assignment to memorize the text. The reasons for this could vary. For example, it might be a part of their academic or professional requirements, or it could be necessary for a performance or presentation.

Learning a text by heart requires repetition and practice. It involves reading or reciting the text multiple times until it becomes familiar and can be recalled without hesitation. This process helps to reinforce the information in one's memory and allows for a deeper understanding of the content.

Memorizing a text by heart can have several benefits. It allows for easy recall and retrieval of information, which can be useful in situations where access to written materials is limited or not allowed. It also helps to improve concentration, focus, and overall cognitive skills.

In conclusion, when someone is instructed to learn a text "by heart," it means they are expected to memorize it completely. This requires repetition, practice, and a thorough understanding of the content. Memorizing a text by heart can have various benefits and is often required in academic, professional, or performance-related contexts.