Question

твір з англійської мови на тему шотландія і уельс

Answer 1

Scotland is a beautiful country with dramatic mountains, lochs and many offshore islands. The Cheviot Hills is a natural boundary between England  Scotland is a country in the United Kingdom to the north of England. Its symbol is a thistle; its patron is St. Andrew. The country is divided into Highlands and Lowlands. Most of the industry is concentrated in Lowlands, in the Clyde Valley.
Glasgow is its largest and busiest town; Edinburgh is its capital. Glasgow and Edinburgh are two great centres of Scotland. 
Edinburgh is rather cold but attractive. Edinburgh is known as Athens of the North. If you walk around the city you can touch on history at every step. Practically every building has a tale to tell. The two most interesting parts of the city are the Old Town and the New Town. The Old Town lies between the Castle and Holyrood Palace. The Castle, in fact, is older than the city.
One of the most modest and yet one of the best known monuments in Edinburgh is a monument to dog called Bobby. The dog belonged to John Gray. When he died Bobby lived near his grave for twenty-six years. Later Bobby was buried near his master and his statue in the Old Town has become a symbol of devotion.
The Old Town is a striking contrast to New Town with its white and beautiful streets. Princes Street is the most beautiful street of the New Town. It is Edinburgh’s popular shopping centre. Princess Street lies between the New Town and the Old Town. The modern town is on the lower side, the old one – on the higher. They look at each other across the valley under Scotland’s blue sky.

Answer 2

Scotland and Wales

Scotland and Wales are two countries that are part of the United Kingdom. They have distinct cultures, histories, and languages. Let's explore each of them in more detail.

Scotland

Scotland is located in the northern part of the island of Great Britain. It is known for its stunning landscapes, including mountains, lochs (lakes), and rugged coastlines. The capital city of Scotland is Edinburgh.

Culture and History Scotland has a rich cultural heritage, with traditions that include music, dance, and storytelling. The bagpipes, kilts, and tartan patterns are iconic symbols of Scottish culture. The country is also famous for its whisky production.

Scotland has a long and complex history. It was an independent kingdom until 1707 when it joined with England to form the Kingdom of Great Britain. However, Scotland retained its own legal and educational systems, and in recent years, there has been a growing movement for Scottish independence.

Language The official language of Scotland is English, but there is also a distinct Scottish dialect known as Scots. Additionally, the Scottish Gaelic language is spoken by a small percentage of the population, particularly in the Highlands and Islands.

Tourism Scotland is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors with its historic castles, such as Edinburgh Castle and Stirling Castle, as well as its breathtaking natural landscapes, including the Isle of Skye and Loch Ness.

Wales

Wales is located to the west of England and is known for its beautiful countryside, mountains, and coastline. The capital city of Wales is Cardiff.

Culture and History Wales has a rich cultural heritage, with a strong tradition of music, poetry, and folklore. The Welsh language, known as Cymraeg, is an important part of Welsh identity and is spoken by a significant portion of the population.

Wales has a long history of resistance against English rule, and it has its own legal system and education system. In recent years, there has been a growing movement for Welsh independence.

Language The official languages of Wales are English and Welsh. Welsh is a Celtic language and is widely spoken in many parts of the country. Efforts have been made to promote the use of the Welsh language in education and public life.

Tourism Wales is known for its stunning landscapes, including Snowdonia National Park, the Brecon Beacons, and the Pembrokeshire Coast. It also has a rich history, with numerous castles, such as Caernarfon Castle and Conwy Castle, that attract tourists from around the world.

Conclusion

Scotland and Wales are two countries within the United Kingdom that have their own unique cultures, histories, and languages. Both are popular tourist destinations, offering visitors a chance to explore their stunning landscapes, learn about their rich histories, and experience their vibrant cultures.