Question

Что означает термин «конституция» означает, применительно к Великобритании?(предложений на 7-8, можно короткие, только на английском языке)

Answer 1

Britain doesn't have a written constitution but it doesn't mean there is no constitution at all. Unlike the majority of countries in the world, Britain doesn't have a single legal document which states all the fundamental laws. British unwritten or uncodified constitution exists in an abstract sense and is presented in a form of written Acts of Parliament, court judgments and conventions. British Constitution basically means that the Parliament, using the power of the Crown, makes and approves law which no other body can challenge. As the Parliament is the supreme legislative body, when it comes to the courts, the judges may only refer to parliamentary statutes. So in this case, although there is no constitution the way the majority of the world has it, the Acts of Parliament are pretty much the constitution. An Act of Parliament is a primary legislation which contains the formal description of a policy passed in regards to every crime and it is easier to change than a written constitution in the future if there is a necessity to do so.

Answer 2

What does the term "constitution" mean in relation to the United Kingdom?

The term "constitution" refers to the fundamental principles and rules that govern a country, including the distribution of powers, the structure of government, and the rights and responsibilities of its citizens. However, the United Kingdom does not have a single, written constitution like many other countries. Instead, its constitution is based on a combination of statutes, common law, conventions, and traditions.

The United Kingdom's constitution is often described as an unwritten constitution because it is not codified in a single document. Instead, it is made up of various sources, including Acts of Parliament, court judgments, and constitutional conventions. These sources collectively form the constitutional framework of the United Kingdom.

The key elements of the United Kingdom's constitution include:

1. Statutes: Acts of Parliament, such as the Magna Carta, the Bill of Rights, and the Human Rights Act, form an important part of the UK's constitutional framework. These statutes define the powers and limitations of the government and protect individual rights.

2. Common Law: The UK's legal system is based on common law, which is developed through court judgments and precedents. Common law principles, such as the rule of law and the independence of the judiciary, contribute to the constitutional framework.

3. Constitutional Conventions: Constitutional conventions are unwritten rules and practices that are considered binding and are followed by the government and other constitutional actors. These conventions govern areas such as the role of the monarch, the formation of the government, and the relationship between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches.

4. European Union Law: Until December 31, 2020, the United Kingdom was a member of the European Union (EU), and EU law had a significant impact on its constitutional framework. However, following the UK's withdrawal from the EU, EU law no longer applies directly in the UK, although some EU laws have been incorporated into domestic legislation.

It is important to note that the absence of a single, written constitution in the United Kingdom allows for flexibility and adaptability to changing circumstances. However, it also means that constitutional principles and rules can be subject to interpretation and evolution over time.

Answer 3

Конституция в Великобритании

В Великобритании термин "конституция" имеет особое значение, отличающееся от того, что принято в других странах.

1. Отсутствие одного документа-конституции: - В Великобритании отсутствует один общепринятый документ, который можно было бы назвать "конституцией" в традиционном смысле. Вместо этого, конституция Великобритании основана на различных законах, обычаях, прецедентах и договорах.

2. Неформализованный характер: - Конституционные принципы Великобритании не имеют формализованного характера и могут быть изменены или пересмотрены законодательным органом, парламентом.

3. Прецедентное право: - Важную роль в конституционной системе Великобритании играет прецедентное право, то есть решения судов, которые создают правила и принципы, на которых основывается правовая система.

4. Парламентская суверенитет: - Ключевым принципом конституционной системы Великобритании является парламентская суверенитет, что означает, что парламент имеет высший правовой статус и может принимать или отменять любые законы.

5. Основные законы: - Некоторые законы, такие как Human Rights Act 1998 и Scotland Act 1998, имеют особое значение и не могут быть изменены обычным порядком.

6. Эволюционный характер: - Конституционная система Великобритании имеет эволюционный характер и продолжает развиваться через судебные решения, законодательные акты и изменения общественных установлений.

7. Отсутствие формальной процедуры изменения: - В отличие от многих других стран, Великобритания не имеет формальной процедуры для изменения конституции, что отражает ее уникальный характер.

Пожалуйста, уточните, если вам нужна дополнительная информация по этому вопросу!