
Выбрать где past simple, a где past perfect


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I can help you with your question about past simple and past perfect in English. Past simple and past perfect are two verb tenses that are used to talk about actions or situations that happened in the past. The difference between them is that past simple is used for completed actions or events that occurred at a specific point in the past, while past perfect is used for actions or events that happened before another past action or event, or before a certain time in the past. Here are some examples of how to use past simple and past perfect:
- I visited my grandparents yesterday. (past simple) - I had visited my grandparents before they moved to another city. (past perfect) - She finished her homework at 10 p.m. (past simple) - She had finished her homework by the time I arrived. (past perfect)
To form past simple, you need to add -ed to regular verbs, or use the second form of irregular verbs. To form past perfect, you need to use the auxiliary verb had and the third form of the main verb (also called past participle). For example:
- to work -> worked (past simple), had worked (past perfect) - to see -> saw (past simple), had seen (past perfect)
If you want to choose between past simple and past perfect in a sentence, you need to pay attention to the time expressions and the order of the events. For example:
- When I got home, my sister __________ (cook) dinner. (past simple or past perfect?) - The correct answer is past simple, because the action of cooking happened after the action of getting home. You can also use the word after to show the sequence of the events: When I got home, my sister cooked dinner after me. - She __________ (not see) him since they broke up. (past simple or past perfect?) - The correct answer is past perfect, because the action of not seeing him happened before the present time. You can also use the word before to show the relationship between the past and the present: She had not seen him before today.
I hope this explanation helps you understand the difference between past simple and past perfect. If you want to practice more, you can try some online exercises or take a test. You can also read more about the rules and examples of these tenses, , or .


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