Question

Что такое идиомы? Как они образуются? СРОЧНО!!!!!!!!!!

Answer 1

Идиома – это когда какое-либо выражение теряет свое буквальное значение и приобретает особый смысл, нередко даже не связанный со смыслом отдельных слов в выражении.
В переводе с греческого (idioma) – особенность, своеобразие.

Answer 2

What are idioms?

Idioms are expressions or phrases that have a figurative meaning different from their literal meaning. They are commonly used in everyday language and often reflect the cultural and historical context of a particular language or region. Idioms can add color, depth, and nuance to communication, making it more interesting and expressive.

How are idioms formed?

Idioms are formed through various processes, including metaphor, simile, hyperbole, and cultural references. Here are some common ways idioms are formed:

1. Metaphor: Idioms can be formed through metaphor, where a word or phrase is used to represent something else. For example, the idiom "kick the bucket" means to die, but it doesn't literally involve kicking a bucket.

2. Simile: Idioms can also be formed through simile, where a comparison is made using "like" or "as." For example, the idiom "as cool as a cucumber" means to be calm and composed.

3. Hyperbole: Idioms can involve exaggeration to convey a particular meaning. For example, the idiom "it's raining cats and dogs" means it's raining heavily, but it doesn't actually involve animals falling from the sky.

4. Cultural references: Idioms often reflect the cultural references and experiences of a particular language or region. For example, the idiom "the ball is in your court" comes from the game of tennis and means it's now someone else's turn to take action.

It's important to note that idioms can vary across different languages and cultures, so their meanings may not always directly translate. Understanding idioms requires familiarity with the language and its cultural context.