Question

Помогите пожалуйста с переводом текста British University Britain‘s universities, except for the University of Buckingham, are financed by the State. One particularity of universities in UK is that most students choose to attend institutions far away from their hometowns. There are four main types of British Universities: Ancient Universities, Red Brick Universities, New Universities, Open University. Ancient Universities in the United Kingdom: University of Oxford — founded before 1167, University of Cambridge — founded 1209. Red Brick Universities: University of Birmingham, University of Bristol, University of Leeds, University of Liverpool, University of Manchester — named after the buildings they were housed in which were usually built with red brick — were founded in the industrial parts of the cities during the Victorian era (1837—1901) and before the Second World War. Red Brick Universities concentrated on teaching predominantly «practical subjects» often linked to engineering. Two types of universities are subsumed under the term «New Universities». First of all the academic institutions founded in the 1960s after the Robins Report. Besides recommending immediate expansion of universities, the Report also suggested elevating Colleges of Advanced Technology to university status. Some New Universities: Aston University, University of Bath, University of Bradford. The Open University is Britain‘s single distance-learning institution. In 2010 a total of 180,000 students, most of them based in the UK, were enrolled, which made it the largest institution of higher education in the UK by student numbers. The Open University was rated top university in England and Wales for student satisfaction in 2010 and the Quality Assurance Agency for Higher Education rated teaching at the Open University as excellent that same year.

Answer 1

Британский УниверситетУниверситеты Великобритании, за исключением Букингемского университета, финансируются государством. Одна особенность университетов в Великобритании является то, что большинство студентов выбирают посещать учреждения, далеко от их родных городов. Существует четыре основных типа британских университетов: старинных университетов, красный кирпич вузов, университетов, Открытого университета. Древние университеты Великобритании: Оксфордский Университет — основан до 1167, Кембриджский Университет — основан 1209. Красного кирпича университетов: Университет Бирмингема, Университет Бристоля, Университет Лидса, Университет Ливерпуля, университета Манчестера, названный в честь дома, в которых они были размещены, в которой, как правило, построен с красного кирпича — находятся в промышленной части города на протяжении викторианской эпохи (1837-1901) и до Второй Мировой Войны. Красный кирпич вузов сосредоточился на преподавании в основном «практические вопросы» часто связаны с инженерной. Два типа университетов не подпадает под термин «новые университеты». Прежде всего академических институтов, основанная в 1960-х годах после доклада Робинс. Кроме того, рекомендовать немедленное расширение вузов, в докладе также предложил повышать колледжи передовых технологий в статус университета. Некоторых новых университетов: Университет Астона, Университет Бата, Университет Брэдфорда. Открытый Университет-это один британский заочный институт. В 2010 году всего 180 000 студентов, большинство из них базируется в Великобритании, были зачислены, что сделало его крупнейшим учреждением высшего образования в Великобритании по числу студентов. Открытый Университет рейтинг лучших университетов в Англии и Уэльсе для удовлетворенности студентов в 2010 году и Агентство по обеспечению качества высшего образования рейтинг обучения в открытом университете как отличные в том же году.

Answer 2

British University System

The British university system is characterized by various types of institutions and a unique approach to higher education.

State Financing and Student Mobility Most universities in the UK, except for the University of Buckingham, are financed by the State. It is notable that most students choose to attend institutions far away from their hometowns.

Types of British Universities There are four main types of British universities:

1. Ancient Universities: These include the University of Oxford (founded before 1167) and the University of Cambridge (founded in 1209). 2. Red Brick Universities: Examples include the University of Birmingham, University of Bristol, University of Leeds, University of Liverpool, and University of Manchester. These universities were named after the buildings they were housed in, which were usually built with red brick. They were founded in the industrial parts of the cities during the Victorian era and before the Second World War. Red Brick Universities focused on teaching practical subjects often linked to engineering. 3. New Universities: This category includes academic institutions founded in the 1960s after the Robins Report. The report recommended the immediate expansion of universities and suggested elevating Colleges of Advanced Technology to university status. Examples of New Universities are Aston University, University of Bath, and University of Bradford. 4. Open University: This is Britain's single distance-learning institution. In 2010, it was the largest institution of higher education in the UK by student numbers, with a total of 180,000 students, most of them based in the UK. The Open University was rated the top university in England and Wales for student satisfaction in 2010, and the teaching at the Open University was rated as excellent by the Quality Assurance Agency for Higher Education that same year.

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