Question

Помогите пожалуйстаName the way of derivation the following nouns were formed by.1.breadht2.generosity3.height4.bike5.explanation6.disobedience7.poverty8.cut9.flu10.belief11.wanderer12.name

Answer 1

Name the way of derivation the following nouns were formed by.
1. breadth - broad
2. generosity - generous
3. height - high
4. bike
5. explanation - to explain
6. disobedience - obedience
7. poverty - poor
8. cut - to cut
9. flu - flu
10. belief - believe
11. wanderer - wander
12. name - to name
1. ширина - широкий
2. щедрость - щедрый
3. высота - высокий
4. велосипед - не знаю
5. объяснение - объяснить
6. непослушание - послушание
7. бедность - бедный
8. cut - вырезать
9. грипп - грипповать
10. вера - верить
11. странник - бродить
12. имя - называть

Answer 2

Derivation of Nouns

1. breadth: - The noun "breadth" is formed by adding the suffix "-th" to the adjective "broad." - "Breadth" is derived from the Middle English word "bredth," which comes from the Old English word "brǣdu." - "Breadth" refers to the measure of the second dimension of an object, usually its width.

2. generosity: - The noun "generosity" is formed by adding the suffix "-ity" to the adjective "generous." - "Generosity" is derived from the Latin word "generositas," which means "nobility" or "excellence." - "Generosity" refers to the quality of being kind, understanding, and not selfish.

3. height: - The noun "height" is formed by adding the suffix "-th" to the adjective "high." - "Height" is derived from the Old English word "hēhthu," which is related to the word "high." - "Height" refers to the measurement from the base to the top of something.

4. bike: - The noun "bike" is a shortened form of "bicycle," which is derived from the Latin word "bi-" (two) and the Greek word "kyklos" (circle). - "Bike" is a colloquial term for a bicycle, which is a human-powered, pedal-driven vehicle with two wheels.

5. explanation: - The noun "explanation" is formed by adding the suffix "-ation" to the verb "explain." - "Explanation" is derived from the Latin word "explanare," which means "to make plain or clear." - "Explanation" refers to a statement or account that makes something clear or easy to understand.

6. disobedience: - The noun "disobedience" is formed by adding the prefix "dis-" and the suffix "-ence" to the verb "obey." - "Disobedience" is derived from the Old French word "desobeissance," which is based on the Latin word "dis-" (not) and "oboedientia" (obedience). - "Disobedience" refers to the refusal to obey rules or someone in authority.

7. poverty: - The noun "poverty" is derived from the Old French word "poverte," which comes from the Latin word "paupertas." - "Poverty" refers to the state of being extremely poor or lacking the means to provide for basic needs.

8. cut: - The noun "cut" is derived from the Middle English word "cutte," which is of Germanic origin. - "Cut" refers to an opening or incision made with a sharp tool or object.

9. flu: - The noun "flu" is a shortened form of "influenza," which is derived from the Italian word "influenza," meaning "influence." - "Flu" refers to a contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses.

10. belief: - The noun "belief" is derived from the Old English word "geleafa," which is related to the German word "glaube." - "Belief" refers to an acceptance that something exists or is true, especially without proof.

11. wanderer: - The noun "wanderer" is formed by adding the suffix "-er" to the verb "wander." - "Wanderer" refers to a person who travels aimlessly or casually, often with no particular destination.

12. name: - The noun "name" is derived from the Old English word "nama," which is related to the German word "name." - "Name" refers to a word or set of words by which a person, animal, place, or thing is known, addressed, or referred to.

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Answer 3

I can help you with your question about derivation of nouns. Derivation is the process of creating new words from existing words by adding affixes or changing the word category. Here are some possible ways of derivation for the nouns you listed:

1. breadht: This is not a valid word in English. Maybe you meant breadth, which is derived from the adjective broad by adding the suffix -th. 2. generosity: This is derived from the adjective generous by adding the suffix -ity, which forms abstract nouns from adjectives. 3. height: This is derived from the adjective high by adding the suffix -t, which forms nouns from adjectives or verbs. 4. bike: This is derived from the noun bicycle by clipping, which is a process of shortening a word by deleting one or more syllables. 5. explanation: This is derived from the verb explain by adding the suffix -ation, which forms nouns of action or result from verbs. 6. disobedience: This is derived from the verb disobey by adding the suffix -ance, which forms nouns of action, state, or quality from verbs. The verb disobey is derived from the verb obey by adding the prefix dis-, which expresses negation or reversal. 7. poverty: This is derived from the adjective poor by adding the suffix -ty, which forms abstract nouns from adjectives. 8. cut: This is derived from the verb cut by conversion, which is a process of changing the word category without changing the form. 9. flu: This is derived from the noun influenza by clipping, which is a process of shortening a word by deleting one or more syllables. 10. belief: This is derived from the verb believe by adding the suffix -f, which forms nouns from verbs. 11. wanderer: This is derived from the verb wander by adding the suffix -er, which forms nouns of agent or doer from verbs. 12. name: This is derived from the verb name by conversion, which is a process of changing the word category without changing the form.

You can learn more about derivation of nouns from these sources: [Derivation of Nouns | Dickinson College Commentaries](https://dcc.dickinson.edu/grammar/latin/derivation-nouns), [6.4 Derivational Morphology – Essential of Linguistics](https://open.maricopa.edu/essentialsoflinguistics/chapter/6-5-unsure-how-to-format-that-derivational-morphology/), [Derivational Morphology | Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Linguistics](https://oxfordre.com/linguistics/display/10.1093/acrefore/9780199384655.001.0001/acrefore-9780199384655-e-248). I hope this helps.