Question

Change the sentences from Active into Passive. 1. She gave me a cup of tea. 2. Mother told the children interesting stories. 3. Alice typed an interesting article. 4. The children decorated the New Year tree. 5. My sister left the book on the shelf. 6. Her parents bought this house two years ago. 7. Her sister put the magazine in the bookcase.

Answer 1

Ответ:

1. A cup of tea was given by her

2. Interesting stories was told by mother children

3. An interesting article was typed by Alice

4. The New Year tree was decorated by the children

5. The book was left on the shelf by my sister

6. This house was bought two years ago by her parents

7. The magazine was put in the bookcase by her sister

Answer 2

Я отвечу подробно. Чтобы изменить предложения из активного залога в пассивный, нужно выполнить следующие шаги:

- Определить подлежащее, сказуемое и дополнение в активном предложении. - Перевести сказуемое в форму страдательного залога, используя глагол to be и причастие прошедшего времени (past participle) основного глагола. - Сделать дополнение подлежащим пассивного предложения и поставить его в начало предложения. - Добавить предлог by и сделать подлежащее активного предложения дополнением пассивного предложения. Если подлежащее неизвестно или не важно, его можно опустить.

Примеры:

1. She gave me a cup of tea. -> I was given a cup of tea by her. (Мне дали чашку чая ею.) 2. Mother told the children interesting stories. -> The children were told interesting stories by mother. (Детям рассказали интересные истории матерью.) 3. Alice typed an interesting article. -> An interesting article was typed by Alice. (Интересная статья была набрана Алисой.) 4. The children decorated the New Year tree. -> The New Year tree was decorated by the children. (Новогодняя елка была украшена детьми.) 5. My sister left the book on the shelf. -> The book was left on the shelf by my sister. (Книга была оставлена на полке моей сестрой.) 6. Her parents bought this house two years ago. -> This house was bought by her parents two years ago. (Этот дом был куплен ее родителями два года назад.) 7. Her sister put the magazine in the bookcase. -> The magazine was put in the bookcase by her sister. (Журнал был положен в книжный шкаф ее сестрой.)