Question

Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first. 1.People have known for years that too much salt is unhealthy. It ______________________________________ 2.Did they expect anyone to believe those health myths? Did they really expect those ____________________? 3.Someone ought to have checked the facts carefully. The facts _________________ 4.I don't like anyone telling me how much exercise to do. I don't like __________________________________ 5.Should we blame parents for overweight children? Should parents __________________________?

Answer 1

Ответ:

Завершите второе предложение так, чтобы оно имело такое же значение, как и первое.

1.People have known for years that too much salt is unhealthy.

= It has been known for years that too much salt is unhealthy.

2.Did they expect anyone to believe those health myths?

= Did they really expect those health myths to be believed?

3.Someone ought to have checked the facts carefully.

= The facts ought to have be checked carefully.

4.I don't like anyone telling me how much exercise to do.

= I don't like being told how much exercise to do.

5.Should we blame parents for overweight children?

= Should parents be blamed for overweight children?

Объяснение:

Чтобы выполнить это задание, нужно вспомнить образование Passive Voice:

образуется с помощью вспомогательного глагола to be и смыслового глагола в третьей форме. На месте подлежащего в утвердительных предложениях будет стоять человек или предмет, над которым будет производиться действие.

▪︎ Образование пассивного залога в разных временах представлено во вложении. Времена группы Perfect Continuous, а также Future Continuous в пассивном залоге не используются.

▪︎ Глаголы to believe (верить, полагать), to expect (ожидать), to feel (чувствовать), to hope (надеяться), to know (знать), to say (говорить), to think (думать), to report (сообщать, докладывать), to understand (понимать, подразумевать) могут использоваться в пассивном залоге только в двух типах конструкций: impersonal construction, personal construction. Эти конструкции нужны, когда у нас нет необходимости ссылаться на мнение кого-то конкретного. Мы говорим об общеизвестных фактах, общем мнении.

▪︎ Impersonal construction:

It + пассивный залог + that-clause

▪︎ Personal construction:

Подлежащее + пассивный залог + to + infinitive

Answer 2

1. It has been known for years that too much salt is unhealthy. 2. Did they really expect those health myths to be believed? 3. The facts should have been checked carefully. 4. I don't appreciate anyone telling me how much exercise to do. 5. Should parents be blamed for overweight children?