Question

D Put in the correct active or passive form in brackets (). Fiat () was started in 1899. In 1903, Fiat (1)...... Some of these cars (2)....... (started/was started) by a group of Italian businessmen (produced/was produced) 132 cars. (exported/were exported) by the company to the United States and Britain. In 1920, Fiat (3)..... (started/was started) making cars at a new factory at Lingotto, near Turin. There was a track on the roof where the cars (4)......... (tested/were tested) by technicians. In 1936, Fiat launched the Fiat 500. This car (5).... (called/was called) the Topolino - the Italian name for Mickey Mouse. The company grew, and in 1963 Fiat (6).. 300,000 vehicles. Today, Fiat is based in Turin, and its cars (7)....... (exported/was exported) more than (sold/are sold) all over the world.​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Fiat was started in 1899. In 1903, a group of Italian businessmen (started) Fiat. They (produced) 132 cars. The company (exported) some of these cars to the United States and Britain. In 1920, Fiat (started) making cars at a new factory at Lingotto, near Turin. Technicians (tested) the cars on a track on the roof. In 1936, Fiat launched the Fiat 500. The company (called) this car the Topolino - the Italian name for Mickey Mouse. Fiat grew, and in 1963 (it) produced 300,000 vehicles. Today, Fiat is based in Turin, and (its cars are) exported and sold all over the world.

Answer 2

Я могу помочь вам с вашим заданием по английскому языку. Вот правильные формы глаголов в активном или пассивном залоге в скобках:

Fiat (was started) in 1899. In 1903, Fiat (1) started by a group of Italian businessmen (produced) 132 cars. Some of these cars (2) were exported by the company to the United States and Britain. In 1920, Fiat (3) started making cars at a new factory at Lingotto, near Turin. There was a track on the roof where the cars (4) were tested by technicians. In 1936, Fiat launched the Fiat 500. This car (5) was called the Topolino - the Italian name for Mickey Mouse. The company grew, and in 1963 Fiat (6) produced 300,000 vehicles. Today, Fiat is based in Turin, and its cars (7) are exported more than (sold) all over the world.

Обратите внимание, что активный залог используется, когда субъект действия является известным или важным, а пассивный залог - когда субъект действия неизвестен или несущественен. Вы можете узнать больше о разнице между активным и пассивным залогом на этих сайтах: [Merriam-Webster](https://www.merriam-webster.com/grammar/active-vs-passive-voice-difference), [British Council](https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/grammar/english-grammar-reference/active-passive-voice), [Hunter College](https://www.hunter.cuny.edu/rwc/repository/files/grammar-and-mechanics/verb-system/Active-and-Passive-Voice.pdf), [Tutors.com](https://tutors.com/lesson/active-vs-passive-voice). Надеюсь, это было полезно.