Question

I wish I __________ (to be) taller. I wish you __________ (stop) shouting. I am not deaf you know. I wish he__________ (to borrow) that book from the library last week. I wish you__________ (to give) him my phone number at that party. I wish it __________ (to stop) raining. I wish I ________ (can speak) several languages.

Answer 1

Ответ:

1. were

2. would stop

3. had borrowed

4. had given

5. would stop

6. could speak

Wish в настоящем:

wish + Past Simple

Ex. I wish I knew what to do. Жаль, что я не знаю, что делать.

Wish в прошедшем:

wish + Past Perfect

Ex. I wish we had tried more options back then. Жаль, что мы тогда не попробовали больше вариантов.

Еще тут действует логика 2nd conditional, поэтому использование was нежелательно. Лучше использовать were (I wish I were...).

Wish как выражение раздражения:

wish + would

Ex. I wish you would stop doing that. Хорошо бы ты этого не делал.

Практически никогда не используется в первом лице (I wish I would... или I wish we would...), так как странно раздражаться (и как бы просить что-то изменить) самого себя.

Хорошее объяснение есть здесь: https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/grammar/b1-b2-grammar/wish-and-if-only#:~:text=Grammar%20explanation,a%20bit%20stronger%20than%20wish.

Answer 2

1. I wish I were (to be) taller.

Explanation: In English, when expressing a hypothetical or unreal situation in the present or future, we use the subjunctive mood. For the verb "to be," the subjunctive form is "were" for all persons. Therefore, in this context, "I wish I were taller" is the correct expression.

2. I wish you would stop (stop) shouting. I am not deaf, you know.

Explanation: When expressing a desire for someone else to stop doing something, the construction "wish + would + base form of the verb" is commonly used. In this case, "I wish you would stop shouting" is the appropriate expression.

3. I wish he had borrowed (to borrow) that book from the library last week.

Explanation: When expressing a wish about a past event that did not happen, we use the past perfect tense. Therefore, "I wish he had borrowed that book from the library last week" is the correct way to phrase this sentence.

4. I wish you had given (to give) him my phone number at that party.

Explanation: Similar to the previous sentence, when expressing a wish about a past event that did not happen, we use the past perfect tense. Therefore, "I wish you had given him my phone number at that party" is the appropriate expression.

5. I wish it would stop (to stop) raining.

Explanation: When expressing a desire for a continuous action to stop in the future, the construction "wish + would + base form of the verb" is commonly used. In this case, "I wish it would stop raining" is the correct expression.

6. I wish I could speak (can speak) several languages.

Explanation: When expressing a desire or a hypothetical ability in the present or future, the modal verb "could" is used. Therefore, "I wish I could speak several languages" is the correct way to phrase this sentence.