Question

Task 2. Work in pairs and decide which natural disasters happen in Kazakhstan. You should: use topic-related vocabulary. Example: violent storm, fatal outcomes, destroy, damage etc. support your answers with examples. Example: A calamitous flood destroyed many houses in Atbasar in 2016.​

Answer 1

Ответ:

In Kazakhstan, various natural disasters can occur. Some of these include:

1. Earthquakes: Kazakhstan is prone to seismic activity. For example, the earthquake in Almaty in 1887 caused significant damage.

2. Floods: Calamitous floods have impacted several regions, like the flood in Atbasar in 2016 that destroyed many houses.

3. Droughts: Prolonged periods of dry weather can lead to severe droughts, affecting agriculture and water resources.

4. Landslides: Landslides are a concern in mountainous regions. For instance, landslides have been reported in the Almaty region.

5. Extreme temperatures: Kazakhstan experiences both extreme cold in winter and extreme heat in summer, which can have health and infrastructure impacts.

6. Dust storms: Dust storms can occur in arid regions, causing visibility issues and respiratory problems.

7. Forest fires: Forest fires can break out, especially in dry, wooded areas, posing a threat to the environment and communities.

It's essential to be prepared and have disaster response plans in place to mitigate the impact of these natural disasters in Kazakhstan.

Answer 2

In Kazakhstan, natural disasters such as earthquakes, floods, and avalanches can occur.

For example, in 2003, an earthquake with a magnitude of 6.5 struck the southeastern city of Taraz, causing significant damage to buildings and infrastructure. Additionally, in 2016, heavy rainfall led to severe flooding in the northern town of Atbasar, resulting in the destruction of many houses and infrastructure.

Avalanches are also a potential natural disaster in Kazakhstan, particularly in mountainous regions such as the Tien Shan and Altai Mountains. In 2018, an avalanche in the Almaty region resulted in the deaths of several people and caused widespread destruction.

These natural disasters can have devastating effects on communities and infrastructure, leading to significant loss of life and economic damage. It is important for local authorities and residents to be prepared for such events and to have emergency response plans in place.