Question

Записати приклади Relative Clauses двох типів Два речення

Answer 1

Відповідь:

Пояснення:1. Означальна (Defining) Relative Clause:

Речення без вставних слів:

"The car that is parked in front of the house is mine."

"Та машина, яка припаркована перед будинком, належить мені."

Речення з вставними словами:

"I admire people who are always optimistic."

"Я поважаю людей, які завжди оптимістично налаштовані."

2. Обставинна (Non-defining) Relative Clause:

Речення без вставних слів:

"My sister, who lives in Paris, is a fashion designer."

"Моя сестра, яка живе в Парижі, працює дизайнеркою."

Речення з вставними словами:

"The Eiffel Tower, which is in Paris, is an iconic landmark."

"Ейфелева вежа, яка знаходиться в Парижі, є символічною пам'яткою."

Answer 2

Relative clauses are used to provide additional information about a noun in a sentence. There are two types of relative clauses: defining and non-defining.

Defining relative clauses are essential to the meaning of the sentence, as they specify which person or thing we are talking about. For example: "The book that is on the table is mine." In this sentence, the relative clause "that is on the table" specifies which book we are talking about. Without this information, the sentence would be incomplete.

Non-defining relative clauses, on the other hand, provide additional information about a noun, but the sentence would still be grammatically correct and complete without it. For example: "My sister, who is a doctor, lives in New York." In this sentence, the relative clause "who is a doctor" provides extra information about the sister, but the main point of the sentence is still clear without it.

In both of these examples, the relative clauses provide additional information about the nouns "book" and "sister," respectively. The type of relative clause used depends on whether the information is essential to the meaning of the sentence or not.