Question

Use the verbs in brackets in the Present Perfect or Past Simple 1. I (read) already this book 2. My father (read) this book last year 3. I (be) never to London 4. My friend (be) in London last year 5. I (see) this dress in the shop next to my house 6. Everybody (see) already this dress.

Answer 1

1. I have already read this book.
2. My father read this book last year.
3. I have never been to London.
4. My friend was in London last year.
5. I saw this dress in the shop next to my house.
6. Everybody has already seen this dress.

Answer 2

1. I have already read this book. 2. My father read this book last year. 3. I have never been to London. 4. My friend was in London last year. 5. I have seen this dress in the shop next to my house. 6. Everybody has already seen this dress.

In the sentences above, we are using the Present Perfect tense and the Past Simple tense to describe different actions or states. The Present Perfect tense is used to talk about actions or states that started in the past and have a connection to the present, while the Past Simple tense is used to talk about actions or states that happened and ended in the past.

Let's break down each sentence:

1. I have already read this book. (Present Perfect) - The action of reading the book started in the past and has a connection to the present. It implies that the person has finished reading the book at some point before now.

2. My father read this book last year. (Past Simple) - The action of reading the book happened and ended in the past. It specifies that the father read the book in the previous year.

3. I have never been to London. (Present Perfect) - The state of never having been to London started in the past and has a connection to the present. It implies that the person has not visited London up until now.

4. My friend was in London last year. (Past Simple) - The state of being in London happened and ended in the past. It specifies that the friend was in London in the previous year.

5. I have seen this dress in the shop next to my house. (Present Perfect) - The action of seeing the dress in the shop started in the past and has a connection to the present. It implies that the person has seen the dress at some point before now.

6. Everybody has already seen this dress. (Present Perfect) - The action of seeing the dress started in the past and has a connection to the present. It implies that everybody in question has seen the dress at some point before now.

The use of the Present Perfect tense emphasizes the connection between the past and the present, while the Past Simple tense focuses on actions or states that happened and ended in the past.