Question

W8** Read the notes about a pioneer in the world of science and use them to complete the table. You can add more information. • died in Italy on 8th January 1642 • famous physicist and astronomer • studied medicine at University of Pisa, but switched to a Maths degree • built powerful telescope and studied the sky, discovered four of Jupiter's moons and Saturn's rings • born in Italy on 5th February 1564​

Answer 1

Ответ:

What he is famous for: famous physicist and astronomer

Plase/Date of birth: born in Italy on 5th February 1564​

Early years/Education: studied medicine at University of Pisa, but switched to a Maths degree

Achievements/Discoveries: built powerful telescope and studied the sky, discovered four of Jupiter's moons and Saturn's rings

Place/Date of death: died in Italy on 8th January 1642

Answer 2

The person in question is Galileo Galilei, a renowned physicist and astronomer who made significant contributions to the scientific field during the Renaissance period. Galileo Galilei was born in Italy on 15th February 1564. He initially studied medicine at the University of Pisa but later switched to pursue a degree in mathematics. Galileo's fascination with the natural world and the sky led him to build a powerful telescope, which allowed him to make groundbreaking observations. With his telescope, Galileo observed the sky and made several important discoveries. He was the first to observe four of Jupiter's moons, which are now known as the Galilean moons in his honor. Additionally, Galileo made a remarkable discovery by observing Saturn's rings, though he initially mistook them for separate planets. These observations revolutionized our understanding of the celestial bodies and paved the way for further exploration and scientific advancements. Aside from his astronomical observations, Galileo also made significant contributions to the fields of physics and mechanics. He conducted experiments to study the motion of objects and established the principles of inertia and acceleration. Galileo's findings challenged the prevailing beliefs of the time, which were based on the teachings of Aristotle and were primarily focused on philosophical speculation rather than systematic experimentation. However, Galileo faced backlash from the Catholic Church due to his heliocentric views, which supported the idea that the Earth revolves around the Sun. These views contradicted the geocentric model that the Church strongly supported. Galileo's findings and his subsequent support for the heliocentric model led to his trial and conviction for heresy in 1633. Galileo Galilei passed away in Italy on 8th January 1642. Despite the opposition he faced during his lifetime, his work laid the foundation for modern scientific thinking and played a pivotal role in the scientific revolution. Galileo's contributions to astronomy, physics, and mathematics continue to be celebrated and appreciated to this day.