Question

Преобразуйте предложения из действительного залога в страдательный. 1. The Parliament Act 1911 has restricted the life of the House of Commons. 2. Electoral law divides the United Kingdom into 650 constituencies. 3. Each constituency will elect a single member to the House of Commons. 4. The authorities allowed their electors to send votes by post. 5. The committee is still discussing the bill.

Answer 1

. 1. The life of the House of Commons has been restricted by The Parliament Act 1911 2. The United Kingdom is divided into 650 by constituencies by electoral law .3 A single member to the House of Commons will be elected by each constituency . 4. Their electors were allowed to send votes by post by the authorities . 5. The bill is still being discussed by the committee.

Answer 2

Я отвечу подробно. Для преобразования предложений из действительного залога в страдательный, нужно выполнить следующие шаги: - Определить время и залог глагола в действительном залоге. - Поставить вспомогательный глагол to be в том же времени и числе, что и глагол в действительном залоге. - Добавить к вспомогательному глаголу третью форму (past participle) смыслового глагола. - Переставить подлежащее и дополнение местами, при этом подлежащее становится дополнением с предлогом by, а дополнение становится подлежащим. - Сделать необходимые изменения в словоформах и порядке слов. Примеры преобразования предложений из действительного залога в страдательный: 1. The Parliament Act 1911 has restricted the life of the House of Commons. -> The life of the House of Commons has been restricted by the Parliament Act 1911. 2. Electoral law divides the United Kingdom into 650 constituencies. -> The United Kingdom is divided into 650 constituencies by electoral law. 3. Each constituency will elect a single member to the House of Commons. -> A single member will be elected to the House of Commons by each constituency. 4. The authorities allowed their electors to send votes by post. -> Their electors were allowed to send votes by post by the authorities. 5. The committee is still discussing the bill. -> The bill is still being discussed by the committee.