Question

Task-2. Write about your traditional Kazakh costumes.Суть написать казакские традиционное костюмы запишите на английском​

Answer 1

The Kazakh traditional costumes are actually the dresses of an ancient nomad. Many kinds of European clothes also originated here in Central Asian steppe. Europeans deeply impressed when they first saw the nomad's clothing. Trousers are the invention of nomads which were used for riding. Such words as 'camisole' and 'caftan' were borrowed from the languages of Turkic nomadic tribes. The Kazakh traditional costumes are kimeshek, shapan, camizole, kebis. takhia, tymak.
Shapan. The shapan is man's outer robe made of velvet, velveteen or velour. It is worn with a belt and its bottom and flaps are decorated with a pattern made of braid in traditional style. Usually the shapan is presented to a noble and honored quest as a sign of one's special favour and attention.
Camisole. The camisole is an overcoat both for men and women put over a shirt or dress. It is usually sleeveless, ending at the hips or waist and closed with special fasteners. Women's camisoles are more brightly colored than men's.
Kimeshek. For a married Kazakh woman to uncover her hair was considered indecent. Often she covered it with a head-dress with a turban arranged as a cylinder on the head and a shawl which had a special cut for her face.
Takhia. The takhia is a men's everyday cap which covers the top and back of the head. Different forms are worn by the different people groups of Central Asia.
Tymak. The tymak is a traditional men's head-wear consisting of two flaps protecting the ears and a third part covering the" back of the head and neck down to the shoulder-blades. It is made from animals fur. The upper part is usually decorated with cloth.

Answer 2

Traditional Kazakh costumes are a reflection of the rich cultural heritage and nomadic history of the Kazakh people. These costumes have evolved over centuries, blending functionality with intricate craftsmanship and distinctive designs. Here, we will delve into the key components and characteristics of traditional Kazakh attire:

1. Kazakh Hat (Kalpak): The Kalpak is an iconic part of Kazakh traditional dress. It is a conical-shaped hat made from felt or other durable materials. The shape of the Kalpak is said to represent the peaks of the Tien Shan Mountains and symbolizes the nomadic spirit of the Kazakh people.

2. Chapan (Robe): The Chapan is a long robe, typically made from silk or wool, adorned with elaborate embroidery. It is worn over other clothing and serves as protection against the harsh Kazakh winters. The embroidery on the Chapan often features intricate patterns and motifs inspired by nature, animals, and geometric shapes.

3. Shapan (Trousers): Kazakh trousers, known as Shapan, are wide and comfortable, allowing for ease of movement during the nomadic way of life. They are usually made from wool or other warm materials and are designed to provide insulation in the cold climate.

4. Kazakh Boots (Shirpe): Kazakh boots, called Shirpe, are crafted from leather and have a distinctive curled-up toe. These boots are not only practical for the rugged terrain but also symbolize a connection to the land and the nomadic lifestyle.

5. Belt (Tushki): The Tushki is a decorative belt that complements the Chapan. It is often adorned with silver or brass ornaments and plays a functional role in securing the robe around the waist.

6. Jewelry: Traditional Kazakh attire is often accessorized with intricate jewelry, including necklaces, bracelets, and earrings. Silver is a commonly used material for such ornaments, and these pieces are often finely detailed and feature traditional motifs.

7. Headwear (Tubeteika): In addition to the Kalpak, Kazakh men and women may also wear a Tubeteika, a skullcap-like hat. These hats are typically decorated with colorful patterns and are often seen as a symbol of identity and culture.

8. Scarves (Yelechek): Women often drape colorful scarves known as Yelechek over their shoulders or around their necks as part of their traditional dress. These scarves can be made from silk or other lightweight fabrics and are chosen for their vibrant colors and patterns.

9. Saukele (Bridal Headdress): For special occasions like weddings, Kazakh brides wear a Saukele, a headdress made from silver, gold, and precious stones. It is an incredibly ornate piece of headwear and is a symbol of a woman's transition into married life.

10. Decorative Details: Traditional Kazakh costumes are known for their attention to detail and the use of vibrant colors. The embroidery, beading, and decorative elements vary by region, adding diversity and uniqueness to the attire.

In conclusion, traditional Kazakh costumes are a testament to the cultural richness and nomadic heritage of the Kazakh people. These costumes not only reflect the practical needs of life on the Eurasian steppe but also serve as a source of pride and identity, with each garment and accessory telling a story of tradition and history.