Question

4 ✰✰ Rewrite the sentences using: a) apposition. 1 Ellen and Julia wrote the article. They are two of the brightest students in the department. 2 Ginger is good for circulation. It is a well-known culinary spice. b) textual referencing. 1 Practising medicine is a difficult career, but practising medicine is very rewarding. 2 Karl Landsteiner conducted research for years and Karl's team managed to distinguish the main blood groups in 1900.​

Answer 1

a)

1. Ellen and Julia, two of the brightest students in the department, wrote the article.

2. Ginger, a well-known culinary spice, is good for circulation.

b)

1. Practising medicine is a difficult career, but it is also very rewarding.

2. Karl Landsteiner conducted research for years, and his team managed to distinguish the main blood groups in 1900.

Answer 2

Конечно, вот переформулированные предложения, используя аппозицию и текстовую ссылку:

а) Аппозиция:

1. Ellen and Julia, two of the brightest students in the department, wrote the article. 2. Ginger, a well-known culinary spice, is good for circulation.

б) Текстовая ссылка:

1. Practising medicine is a difficult career, but it is very rewarding. 2. In 1900, Karl Landsteiner conducted research for years, and his team managed to distinguish the main blood groups.

В случае с аппозицией, мы объединяем два описания или именные группы (Ellen and Julia, two of the brightest students) для более компактной формы предложения.

В текстовой ссылке мы используем ссылку на предыдущее упоминание, в данном случае, указывая на одно и то же лицо или событие (Karl Landsteiner и его команда).