Question

Определите функцию глаголов “to be” и “to have” 1. A contract usually contains many clauses about what kinds of goods are to be supplied; who is to pay for transport; what prices are to be paid. 2. His claim for damages will be invalid. 3. The doctrine of precedent is a central feature of modern Common Law systems. 4. The government is considering various proposals, but there are arguments for and against the division. 5. He has to ground his complaint if he wants to have a compensation. 6. In recent times lawyers have made efforts to make their profession less mysterious.

Answer 1

To be-бути
to have-мати

Answer 2

1. is -  обязаны (должны) to be так же имеет функцию модальности. и переводится не "быть, являться, находиться, есть", а как должен (обязан)
2. будет
3. является
4. вспомогательный глагол для времени present continuous
5. должен (обязан)
6. вспомогательный глагол для present perfect  

Answer 3

Function of the verb "to be"

The verb "to be" is a highly versatile verb that serves multiple functions in the English language. It can function as a linking verb, an auxiliary verb, and a main verb, depending on the context. Here are some examples of the different functions of the verb "to be" in the provided sentences:

1. A contract usually contains many clauses about what kinds of goods are to be supplied; who is to pay for transport; what prices are to be paid. - In this sentence, the verb "are to be" is used as an auxiliary verb to indicate future obligation or necessity. It expresses that certain goods are expected or required to be supplied, and certain prices are expected or required to be paid.

2. His claim for damages will be invalid. - In this sentence, the verb "will be" is used as an auxiliary verb to indicate future tense. It expresses that his claim for damages is expected to become invalid in the future.

3. The doctrine of precedent is a central feature of modern Common Law systems. - In this sentence, the verb "is" is used as a linking verb to connect the subject "the doctrine of precedent" with the complement "a central feature of modern Common Law systems." It expresses the state or quality of the subject.

4. The government is considering various proposals, but there are arguments for and against the division. - In this sentence, the verb "is" is used as a linking verb to connect the subject "the government" with the complement "considering various proposals." It expresses the state or action of the subject. The verb "are" is also used as a linking verb to connect the subject "there" with the complement "arguments for and against the division."

5. He has to ground his complaint if he wants to have a compensation. - In this sentence, the verb "has to" is used as an auxiliary verb to indicate obligation or necessity. It expresses that he is required to ground his complaint. The verb "wants to have" is used as an auxiliary verb to indicate desire or intention. It expresses that he desires to have a compensation.

6. In recent times, lawyers have made efforts to make their profession less mysterious. - In this sentence, the verb "have made" is used as an auxiliary verb to indicate past action. It expresses that lawyers have taken action in the past to make their profession less mysterious.

Please note that the provided sentences do not specifically mention the verb "to have." If you have any specific questions about the verb "to have" or need further clarification, please let me know.