Question

A hundred years(1)..(pass) sins the First World War(2) .... (begin), and this year it will be remembered in many different ways. It seems that during the past year hundreds of historians (3) ...(write) books which explain how it (4)....(start) , whose fault it was and how we (5) ...(still/feel) its effects today. No way before that one(6)...(change) the map of Europe so much: new nations(7)....(create) and many old ones (8)...(get) back their independence. But it is the millions who(9)....(kill) all over the world that we remember on Armistice Day. (10).....(we/learn) anything new when we read the latesr books and TV programmes about this terrible war? Possibly, but there always seems to be a war happening somewhere

Answer 1

A hundred years(1)..(has passed) since the First World War(2) .... (began), and this year it will be remembered in many different ways. It seems that during the past year hundreds of historians (3) ...(have written) books which explain how it (4)....(started), whose fault it was and how we (5) ...(still feel) its effects today. No way before that one(6)...(had changed) the map of Europe so much: new nations(7)....(were created) and many old ones (8)...(got) back their independence. But it is the millions who(9)....(were killed) all over the world that we remember on Armistice Day. (10).....(Will we learn) anything new when we read the latesr books and TV programmes about this terrible war? Possibly, but there always seems to be a war happening somewhere.

Answer 2

The Centenary of the First World War

It has been a hundred years since the First World War began, and this year it will be remembered in various ways. Historians have written numerous books over the past year, exploring the causes of the war, its consequences, and its lasting effects on the world today. The war had a profound impact on Europe, leading to significant changes in the map of the continent, the creation of new nations, and the restoration of independence for many old ones [[1]](https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/11/us/politics/coronavirus-trump-response.html).

Understanding the Causes and Effects of the First World War

The First World War was a complex event with multiple causes. Historians have identified various factors that contributed to the outbreak of the war. Some of the major causes include:

1. Treaty of Versailles: The impact of the Treaty of Versailles, which ended World War I, played a significant role in shaping the conditions that led to the Second World War. The treaty imposed harsh terms on Germany, leading to resentment and economic instability [[1]](https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/11/us/politics/coronavirus-trump-response.html).

2. Economic Depression: The worldwide economic depression in the 1930s, following the Wall Street Crash of 1929, created social and economic unrest, which contributed to the rise of extremist ideologies and militarism [[1]](https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/11/us/politics/coronavirus-trump-response.html).

3. German and Japanese Militarism: The aggressive expansionist policies of Germany and Japan, driven by militarism and a desire for territorial conquest, were significant factors leading to the outbreak of the war [[1]](https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/11/us/politics/coronavirus-trump-response.html).

4. Rise of Fascist Leaders: The rise of fascist leaders like Adolf Hitler in Germany and Benito Mussolini in Italy further destabilized the international order and increased the likelihood of conflict [[1]](https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/11/us/politics/coronavirus-trump-response.html).

5. Failure of Appeasement Policies: The failure of appeasement policies by western powers towards the aggression of Germany and Japan allowed these countries to continue their expansionist ambitions unchecked, ultimately leading to war [[1]](https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/11/us/politics/coronavirus-trump-response.html).

Other factors, such as the Soviet Union's push for expansion, German resentment at the outcome of World War I, and the instability caused by changing alliances, also played a role in the outbreak of the war [[1]](https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/11/us/politics/coronavirus-trump-response.html).

The immediate trigger for the war was Germany's invasion of Poland on September 1, 1939 [[1]](https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/11/us/politics/coronavirus-trump-response.html).

Remembering the Millions Lost

On Armistice Day, we remember the millions of lives lost during the First World War. The war resulted in widespread casualties and devastation, leaving a lasting impact on societies around the world. It is important to honor and remember those who made the ultimate sacrifice during this conflict [[1]](https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/11/us/politics/coronavirus-trump-response.html).

Learning from the Latest Books and TV Programs

With the centenary of the First World War, many new books and TV programs have been released, providing fresh perspectives and insights into this terrible war. These sources offer an opportunity to learn more about the causes, events, and consequences of the war. While it is possible to gain new knowledge and understanding from these resources, it is important to remember that war continues to happen in various parts of the world. It is crucial to work towards peace and understanding to prevent future conflicts [[1]](https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/11/us/politics/coronavirus-trump-response.html).

In conclusion, the centenary of the First World War provides an occasion to reflect on the causes, consequences, and lasting effects of this global conflict. By studying history and learning from the past, we can strive for a more peaceful and harmonious future.