Question

Найти историю Вашингтона и написать на англиском языке заранее спасибо

Answer 1

Washington, the capital of the United States of America, is situated on the Potomac River in the District of Columbia. The district is a piece of land ten miles square and it does not belong to any separate state but to all the states. The district is named in honour of Columbus, the discoverer of America. The capital owes much to the first President of the USA -George Washington. It was G. Washington, who chose the place for the District and laid in 1790 the corner-stone of the Capitol, where Congress sits.

Washington is not the largest city in the USA. It has a population of 900 000 people. Washington is a one-industry town. That industry is government. It does not produce anything except very much scrap paper. Every day 25 railway cars leave Washington loaded with scrap paper.

Washington has many historical places. The largest and tallest among the buildings is the Capitol with its great House of Representatives and the Senate chamber. There are no skyscrapers in Washington because no other building must be taller than the Capitol. The White House is the President's residence. All American presidents except George Washington (the White House was not yet built in his time), have lived in the White House. It was built in 1799. It is a two-storied, white building.

Not far from the Capitol is the Washington Monument, which looks like a very big pencil. It rises 160 metres and is hollow inside. A special lift brings visitors to the top in 70 seconds from where they can enjoy a wonderful view of the whole city.

The Jefferson Memorial was built in memory of the third President of the USA, Thomas Jefferson, who was also the author of the Declaration of Independence. The memorial is surrounded by cherry-trees. The Lincoln Memorial devoted to the memory of the 16th President of the US, the author of the Emancipation Proclamation, which gave freedom to Negro slaves in America.

On the other bank of the Potomac lies the Arlington National Cemetery where President Kennedy was buried. American soldiers and officers, who died in World Wars I and II are buried there too.

Перевод текста Washington - Вашингтон

Вашингтон, столица Соединенных Штатов Америки, рас­положен на реке Потомак в округе Колумбия. Округ Ко­лумбия - это кусочек земли площадью десять квадратных миль, который не принадлежит отдельному штату, но всем одновременно. Округ назван в честь Колумба, перво­открывателя Америки. Столица многим обязана первому президенту США -Джорджу Вашингтону. Именно Дж. Вашингтон выбрал место для округа и заложил в 1790 г. краеугольный камень Капитолия, места заседания конгресса США.

Вашингтон не самый большой город в США. Он имеет население в 900 тысяч жителей. Вашингтон - город одного вида промышленности. Эта промышленность - правительство. Оно не производит ни­чего, кроме большого количества макулатуры. Каждый день из Вашингтона отбывают 25 железнодорожных вагонов, наполненных макулатурой.

В Вашингтоне много исторических мест. Капитолий с его большой палатой представителей и сенатом - самое большое и высокое из всех зданий. В Вашингтоне нет небоскребов, потому что здесь ни одно здание не должно быть выше, чем Капитолий. Белый дом - резиденция президента. В Белом доме жили все американские президенты, кроме Джорджа Вашингтона (в его время Белый дом еще не был построен). Он был построен в 1799 г. Это двухэтажное здание белого цвета.

Недалеко от Капитолия расположен памятник Вашингтону, который похож на большой карандаш. Это полый изнутри памятник, возвышающийся на 160 м. За 70 секунд на специальном лифте посетители поднимаются на верхушку монумента, откуда они могут полюбоваться красивым видом города.

Мемориал Джефферсона был воздвигнут в память тре­тьего президента США - Томаса Джефферсона, который был также автором Декларации независимости. Вокруг мемориала растут вишневые деревья. Мемориал Линкольна посвящен памяти шестнадцатого президента Соединенных Штатов, автора Провозглашения освобождения, которое дало свободу неграм-рабам Америки.

На другом берегу реки Потомак находится Арлингтонское национальное кладбище, где похоронен президент Кеннеди. Здесь также похоронены американские солдаты и офицеры, погибшие в I и II мировых войнах.

Answer 2

Title: The Story of George Washington

Once upon a time, in the heart of the American colonies, a young man named George Washington was born on February 22, 1732, in Westmoreland County, Virginia. Little did the world know that this humble boy would grow up to become one of the most influential figures in American history.

George Washington's childhood was marked by tragedy and perseverance. After the death of his father at the age of 11, he inherited his family's plantation, Mount Vernon. Despite the responsibilities that came with it, George remained determined to receive a proper education. He studied mathematics, geography, and the classics under the guidance of tutors.

As a young man, Washington developed a deep sense of loyalty to his country and its people. He joined the Virginia militia and gained military experience during the French and Indian War. His bravery and leadership skills caught the attention of those around him, and he quickly rose through the ranks.

However, it was during the American Revolutionary War that George Washington truly showcased his leadership abilities. In 1775, he was chosen as the commander-in-chief of the Continental Army, tasked with leading the colonists in their fight for independence from British rule. Despite facing numerous challenges and setbacks, Washington persevered, inspiring his troops with his unwavering determination and dedication.

One of the most iconic moments in George Washington's story is the crossing of the Delaware River on December 25, 1776. In a daring surprise attack, Washington and his troops successfully defeated the Hessian forces in Trenton, New Jersey, boosting morale and reinvigorating the American cause.

After the war, George Washington's influence continued to grow. He was unanimously elected as the first President of the United States in 1789, serving two terms and setting a precedent for future leaders. Washington played a crucial role in shaping the nation's government and establishing many of the principles that still guide the United States to this day.

Throughout his life, George Washington's character was defined by his integrity, humility, and commitment to the ideals of freedom and justice. He voluntarily stepped down from the presidency after his second term, setting a precedent for peaceful transfers of power.

George Washington's story is not only a tale of bravery and leadership but also a testament to the power of perseverance and the ability of a single individual to shape the course of history.

So, let us remember the legacy of George Washington, the man who led a nation through its tumultuous birth and set the stage for the great nation that the United States is today. His story serves as an inspiration to us all, reminding us of the power of determination and the values that can shape a nation.