Question

The Sentence. 1. State the structural type of the sentence. 1. Mary is kind. 2. The child laughed. 3. Silence. 4. A young pretty woman came up to me. 5. What a film! 6. Good-by. 7. English spring flowers! 8. The rain has stopped. 9. The hotel was expensive but dirty. 10. The sun is shining. II. State the functions of the main and secondary elements in the sentences. 1. He can't do it. 2. His words frightened me. 3. What depends on them? 4. They'vegone fishing. 5. He is very bright. 6. Playing computer games has become his tavourite pastime. 7. This is my wife Mary. 8. He has never been taken for an Englishman. 9. To solve this problem was out of my power. 10. He must have regretted doing that. 11.Tom is a doctor. 12. He turned out to have no money leit. 13. My father sent John a telegram. 14. He waited for Kate a long time. 15. He arrived by taxi. 10. 1 wrote a poem. 17. He is so happy. 18. They are all in Jane's room. 19. His father, the doctor of our only hospital, was a tamous figure in the town. 20. It was a pleasure to listen to him.

Answer 1

Ответ:

I. State the structural type of the sentence:

1. Mary is kind. (Simple declarative sentence)

2. The child laughed. (Simple declarative sentence)

3. Silence. (Simple declarative sentence)

4. A young pretty woman came up to me. (Simple declarative sentence)

5. What a film! (Exclamatory sentence)

6. Good-by. (Imperative sentence)

7. English spring flowers! (Exclamatory sentence)

8. The rain has stopped. (Simple declarative sentence)

9. The hotel was expensive but dirty. (Compound sentence)

10. The sun is shining. (Simple declarative sentence)

II. State the functions of the main and secondary elements in the sentences:

1. He can't do it. (Main: "He"; Secondary: "it")

2. His words frightened me. (Main: "His words"; Secondary: "me")

3. What depends on them? (Main: "What"; Secondary: "them")

4. They've gone fishing. (Main: "They"; Secondary: "fishing")

5. He is very bright. (Main: "He"; Secondary: "bright")

6. Playing computer games has become his favorite pastime. (Main: "Playing computer games"; Secondary: "his favorite pastime")

7. This is my wife Mary. (Main: "This"; Secondary: "my wife Mary")

8. He has never been taken for an Englishman. (Main: "He"; Secondary: "an Englishman")

9. To solve this problem was out of my power. (Main: "To solve this problem"; Secondary: "my power")

10. He must have regretted doing that. (Main: "He"; Secondary: "doing that")

11. Tom is a doctor. (Main: "Tom"; Secondary: "a doctor")

12. He turned out to have no money left. (Main: "He"; Secondary: "no money left")

13. My father sent John a telegram. (Main: "My father"; Secondary: "John a telegram")

14. He waited for Kate a long time. (Main: "He"; Secondary: "for Kate a long time")

15. He arrived by taxi. (Main: "He"; Secondary: "by taxi")

16. I wrote a poem. (Main: "I"; Secondary: "a poem")

17. He is so happy. (Main: "He"; Secondary: "so happy")

18. They are all in Jane's room. (Main: "They"; Secondary: "in Jane's room")

19. His father, the doctor of our only hospital, was a famous figure in the town. (Main: "His father"; Secondary: "the doctor of our only hospital")

20. It was a pleasure to listen to him. (Main: "It"; Secondary: "a pleasure to listen to him")

Answer 2

1. The structural types of the sentences are as follows: 1. Mary is kind. - Subject + Verb + Predicate Adjective 2. The child laughed. - Subject + Verb 3. Silence. - Noun 4. A young pretty woman came up to me. - Article + Adjective + Adjective + Noun + Verb + Prepositional Phrase 5. What a film! - Interrogative Pronoun + Article + Noun 6. Good-by. - Interjection 7. English spring flowers! - Adjective + Noun + Noun 8. The rain has stopped. - Article + Noun + Verb 9. The hotel was expensive but dirty. - Article + Noun + Verb + Adjective + Conjunction + Adjective 10. The sun is shining. - Article + Noun + Verb

II. The functions of the main and secondary elements in the sentences are as follows: 1. He can't do it. - Subject + Verb + Negative Auxiliary Verb + Verb + Object 2. His words frightened me. - Possessive Pronoun + Noun + Verb + Object 3. What depends on them? - Interrogative Pronoun + Verb + Preposition + Pronoun 4. They've gone fishing. - Pronoun + Auxiliary Verb + Verb + Gerund 5. He is very bright. - Subject + Verb + Adverb 6. Playing computer games has become his favorite pastime. - Gerund + Noun + Verb + Possessive Pronoun + Adjective + Noun 7. This is my wife Mary. - Demonstrative Pronoun + Verb + Possessive Pronoun + Noun 8. He has never been taken for an Englishman. - Subject + Verb + Adverb + Verb + Preposition + Article + Noun 9. To solve this problem was out of my power. - Infinitive Phrase + Verb + Preposition + Possessive Pronoun + Noun 10. He must have regretted doing that. - Subject + Modal Verb + Verb + Verb + Object 11. Tom is a doctor. - Noun + Verb + Article + Noun 12. He turned out to have no money left. - Pronoun + Verb + Particle + Infinitive + Verb + Adjective + Noun + Verb 13. My father sent John a telegram. - Possessive Pronoun + Noun + Verb + Proper Noun + Indirect Object + Direct Object 14. He waited for Kate a long time. - Pronoun + Verb + Preposition + Proper Noun + Article + Adjective + Noun + Verb 15. He arrived by taxi. - Pronoun + Verb + Preposition + Noun 16. I wrote a poem. - Subject + Verb + Direct Object + Indirect Object 17. He is so happy. - Pronoun + Verb + Adverb + Adjective 18. They are all in Jane's room. - Pronoun + Verb + Adverb + Preposition + Proper Noun + Possessive Noun + Noun 19. His father, the doctor of our only hospital, was a famous figure in the town. - Possessive Pronoun + Noun + Appositive Phrase + Verb + Article + Adjective + Noun + Prepositional Phrase + Verb + Article + Adjective + Noun + Prepositional Phrase 20. It was a pleasure to listen to him. - Pronoun + Verb + Article + Noun + Infinitive Phrase + Preposition + Verb + Preposition + Pronoun.