Question

Помогите pls! Present or Future Simple? 1. I should like to know if he (to join) us next week. 2. I'll be glad if he (to join) us next time. 3. I'll be upset if he (not to join) us next time. 4. I wonder when it (to stop) raining at last. 5. We shall be happy when it (to stop) raining at last.

Answer 1

1. I should like to know if he WILL JOIN  us next week. 2. I'll be glad if he JOINS us next time. 3. I'll be upset if he DOESN'T JOIN us next time. 4. I wonder when it WILL STOP raining at last. 5. We shall be happy when it STOPS raining at last.

Answer 2

Present or Future Simple?

When deciding whether to use the present simple or future simple tense in English, it's important to consider the context and the time frame being referred to. Let's go through each of the sentences you've provided and determine whether the present simple or future simple tense is more appropriate.

1. I should like to know if he (to join) us next week. In this sentence, the future simple tense "will join" is more appropriate. The correct sentence is: "I should like to know if he will join us next week."

2. I'll be glad if he (to join) us next time.

Here, the future simple tense "will join" is also more suitable. The correct sentence is: "I'll be glad if he will join us next time."

3. I'll be upset if he (not to join) us next time.

In this sentence, the future simple negative "will not join" or "won't join" is more fitting. The correct sentence is: "I'll be upset if he doesn't join us next time."

4. I wonder when it (to stop) raining at last.

Here, the present simple tense "stops" is more appropriate. The correct sentence is: "I wonder when it stops raining at last."

5. We shall be happy when it (to stop) raining at last.

Similar to the previous sentence, the present simple tense "stops" is more suitable. The correct sentence is: "We shall be happy when it stops raining at last."

By using the appropriate tenses, you can effectively convey the timing and certainty of future events in English. If you have any more questions or need further clarification, feel free to ask!