Question

Краткий пересказ текста по английскому the queen and parliament даю 98 баллов

Answer 1

In Britain the Queen is the Head of State, but in fact she doesn`t rule the country. The Queen is the symbol of the country, its history and its traditions. She travels about the UK, meets different people and visits schools, hospitals and other special places. So does all the royal family: the queen’s husband, their children: a son and a daughter, and their grandchildren.  

          At the beginning of the 20th century many countries all over the world were ruled by Britain. But in 1949 Britain and the former colonies founded the Commonwealth. The Commonwealth includes many countries such as Canada, Australia, New Zealand and others. The Queen of Great Britain is also the Head of the Commonwealth and the Queen of Canada, Australia and New Zealand.

          The real power in the country belongs to the British Parliament and to the British Government. The British Parliament has two Houses: the House of Commons and the House of Lords. The House of Commons makes law about the policy of the country, taxes and many other things. The House of Lords can discuss and change laws, it can delay laws too.

Answer 2

The text "The Queen and Parliament" discusses the relationship between the monarch (the Queen) and the legislative body (Parliament) in the United Kingdom. This relationship is characterized by a constitutional monarchy, where the monarch's powers are largely ceremonial and symbolic, while the real authority lies with Parliament, which is responsible for making and passing laws.

In this arrangement, the Queen's role is largely ceremonial. She opens and closes sessions of Parliament, gives royal assent to bills (a formality), and represents the unity and continuity of the state. However, the actual governance and decision-making are carried out by elected officials in Parliament, including the Prime Minister and Members of Parliament (MPs).

The Queen's powers have been gradually reduced over time through various legal and political developments, such as the Magna Carta and the Glorious Revolution. Today, the UK operates as a constitutional monarchy, where the monarch's powers are limited by the constitution and exercised on the advice of elected representatives.

Overall, the text emphasizes the constitutional nature of the monarchy in the UK, where the Queen's role is largely symbolic, and the real political power resides with Parliament, which is accountable to the people through democratic processes.