Question

Эссе глобальные проблемы на английском. Пожалуйста с переводом.

Answer 1

Ответ:

Food waste as a global problem

Объяснение:

Food waste is a global problem that causes multiple environmental and health issues. Tons of food instead of "intended use" fall into landfills where they pollute the environment. In addition, the production of food itself is associated with significant expenditures of energy and water. So, on average, the production of 1 ton of food products is accompanied by the release of about 4.2 tons of CO2 into the atmosphere. Thus, food waste not only pollutes the environment with decomposition products but also increases freshwater consumption and greenhouse emissions by using the resources needed for food production on American farms. Scientists have managed to calculate the amount of US food waste. It turned out that food waste per capita in the United States since the beginning of 1974 has grown by 50%, reaching 1.4 thousand calories per day, and nationwide, this figure is 150 trillion calories thrown out of food per year. This figure is about 25% more than previous estimates. According to scientists, up to a quarter of all freshwater resources, as well as 300 million barrels of oil per year, are spent on the production of food that is thrown out in the United States, which is about 4% of the total consumption of petroleum products in this country. According to scientists, an excess of cheap and affordable food is the leading cause of the obesity epidemic in the United States.

Пищевые отходы - это глобальная проблема, которая вызывает множество экологических проблем и проблем со здоровьем. Тонны пищи вместо «предполагаемого использования» попадают на свалки, где они загрязняют окружающую среду. Кроме того, производство продуктов питания само по себе связано со значительными затратами энергии и воды. Так, в среднем производство 1 тонны пищевых продуктов сопровождается выбросом в атмосферу около 4,2 тонны CO2. Таким образом, пищевые отходы не только загрязняют окружающую среду продуктами разложения, но также увеличивают потребление пресной воды и выбросы парниковых газов, используя ресурсы, необходимые для производства продуктов питания на американских фермах. Ученым удалось подсчитать количество пищевых отходов в США. Оказалось, что пищевые отходы на душу населения в США с начала 1974 года выросли на 50%, достигнув 1,4 тысячи калорий в день, а в целом по стране этот показатель составляет 150 триллионов калорий, выбрасываемых из пищи в год. Этот показатель примерно на 25% больше, чем предыдущие оценки. По словам ученых, до четверти всех ресурсов пресной воды, а также 300 миллионов баррелей нефти в год расходуется на производство продуктов питания, выбрасываемых в США, что составляет около 4% от общего потребления нефтепродуктов в этой стране. По мнению ученых, избыток дешевых и доступных продуктов питания является основной причиной эпидемии ожирения в Соединенных Штатах.

Answer 2

"Global Challenges: An Essay"

In today's interconnected world, we are confronted with a myriad of global challenges that transcend borders and affect the entire human race. These challenges encompass a wide range of issues, from environmental crises to socioeconomic inequalities and geopolitical conflicts. In this essay, we will explore some of the most pressing global problems and their implications for the future of humanity.

One of the foremost global challenges is climate change. The planet's climate is undergoing rapid and unprecedented changes due to the emission of greenhouse gases from human activities. Rising temperatures, melting ice caps, extreme weather events, and sea-level rise are just a few of the consequences of climate change. This phenomenon poses a grave threat to ecosystems, food security, and the well-being of billions of people around the world.

Another critical global issue is the growing disparity between the rich and the poor. Economic inequality has reached alarming levels, with a small portion of the global population holding a disproportionate share of wealth and resources. This inequality not only leads to social unrest and political instability but also hinders efforts to address other global challenges such as poverty, hunger, and access to healthcare and education.

Furthermore, the world is grappling with the refugee and migration crisis. Conflict, persecution, and environmental factors have forced millions of people to flee their homes in search of safety and better opportunities. The resulting refugee crisis has strained the resources and capacities of host countries and has given rise to complex geopolitical tensions.

In addition to these challenges, we cannot ignore the threat of nuclear proliferation and the potential for devastating conflict among nations armed with nuclear weapons. Ensuring global security and preventing the use of nuclear weapons remains a paramount concern.

Cybersecurity is also an emerging global issue. As our world becomes increasingly digital, the vulnerability of critical infrastructure and personal data to cyberattacks grows. The consequences of a major cyberattack could be catastrophic, affecting not only individual privacy but also national security and the global economy.

Global health crises, as exemplified by the COVID-19 pandemic, underscore the importance of international cooperation in addressing health-related challenges. Diseases can spread rapidly across borders, and effective responses require collaboration among nations, scientists, and healthcare professionals.

In conclusion, global challenges are multifaceted and interconnected, demanding collaborative efforts at local, national, and international levels. The solutions to these challenges require not only policy changes but also shifts in attitudes, behaviors, and values. As global citizens, it is our collective responsibility to work towards a more sustainable, equitable, and peaceful world, where the well-being of all people and the planet are safeguarded.