Question

A)Прочитайте и письменно переведите текст: The most important period is the secondary school, which starts from the 5th grade. This is the time, when children has to face some new difficulties related to new demands. Since that time, they have different teachers for most of the subjects such as Chemistry, Biology, Physics, History, Geography, Informatics, Economics, Social Science, Science of Law and so on. At the 9th grade teenagers face a very important period in their life. They have to pass the Final State Certification and decide whether to continue school education or to leave for other types of educational establishments, such as colleges and specialized schools where they can get the profession. Such schools are usually divided into colleges, technical schools, training schools and medical schools. They give general knowledge in academic subjects and profound knowledge in one or several subjects. In case the pupil decide to continue studying in high school, which lasts for two years, he has to pass the Unified State Examination in order to get the Certificate. After finishing high school or graduating from a college or specialized school young people can start working or enter a higher educational establishment. Institutes and universities train specialists in different fields. The education there usually takes 4 years and gives the degree of Bachelor. At the end of the last course students have to pass the State Graduation Examinations and defend their graduate project for professional qualification. Further two years of education gives the Master’s degree and considers the inaugural dissertation (origin scientific work) writing and defense. Most of the higher educational establishments have evening or extramural departments in order to give their students an opportunity to study and get the qualification without leaving their jobs. b)Ответьте на вопросы по тексту: 1.What are the special subjects taught at the secondary school? 2.What do colleges and specialized schools give? 3.What can young people do after finishing high school or graduating from a college? 4.What do students have to pass at the end of the last course? c)Найдите в тексте эквиваленты на английском языке: Средняя школа; учебные дисциплины; Итоговая государственная аттестация; образовательные учреждения; техникум; училище; углубленные знания; старшая школа; Единый государственный экзамен; аттестат; высшее учебное заведение; выпускная квалификационная работа.

Answer 1

Ответ:

Самый важный период - это средняя школа, которая начинается с 5-го класса. Это время, когда детям приходится сталкиваться с какими-то новыми трудностями, связанными с новыми требованиями. С тех пор у них появились разные учителя по большинству предметов, таких как химия, биология, физика, история, география, информатика, экономика, обществознание, Юриспруденция и так далее. В 9-м классе подростки сталкиваются с очень важным периодом в своей жизни. Они должны пройти итоговую государственную аттестацию и решить, продолжать ли школьное образование или уйти в другие типы учебных заведений, например в колледжи и специализированные школы, где они могут получить профессию. Такие школы обычно делятся на колледжи, техникумы, учебные заведения и медицинские училища. Они дают общие знания по академическим предметам и глубокие знания по одному или нескольким предметам. В случае, если ученик решит продолжить обучение в средней школе, которое длится два года, он должен сдать Единый государственный экзамен, чтобы получить сертификат.

После окончания средней школы или окончания колледжа или специализированной школы молодые люди могут начать работать или поступить в высшее учебное заведение. Институты и университеты готовят специалистов в различных областях. Обучение там обычно занимает 4 года и дает степень бакалавра. В конце последнего курса студенты должны сдать государственные выпускные экзамены и защитить свой дипломный проект для получения профессиональной квалификации. Далее два года обучения дает степень магистра и рассматривает вступительную диссертацию (начало научной работы) написание и защиту. Большинство высших учебных заведений имеют вечерние или заочные отделения, чтобы дать своим студентам возможность учиться и получать квалификацию, не покидая своей работы.

Объяснение:

ВОТ ПЕРЕВОД ТЕКСТА

Answer 2

A) Read and provide a written translation of the text: The most important period is the secondary school, which starts from the 5th grade. This is the time when children have to face some new difficulties related to new demands. Since that time, they have different teachers for most of the subjects such as Chemistry, Biology, Physics, History, Geography, Informatics, Economics, Social Science, Science of Law, and so on. In the 9th grade, teenagers face a very important period in their life. They have to pass the Final State Certification and decide whether to continue school education or to leave for other types of educational establishments, such as colleges and specialized schools where they can get a profession. Such schools are usually divided into colleges, technical schools, training schools, and medical schools. They provide general knowledge in academic subjects and in-depth knowledge in one or several subjects. In case the pupil decides to continue studying in high school, which lasts for two years, he has to pass the Unified State Examination in order to get the Certificate. After finishing high school or graduating from a college or specialized school, young people can start working or enter a higher educational establishment. Institutes and universities train specialists in different fields. The education there usually takes 4 years and grants a Bachelor's degree. At the end of the last course, students have to pass the State Graduation Examinations and defend their graduate project for professional qualification. Further two years of education give a Master's degree and involve the writing and defense of an inaugural dissertation (original scientific work). Most of the higher educational establishments have evening or extramural departments to give their students an opportunity to study and obtain qualifications without leaving their jobs.

B) Answer the questions about the text:

1. What are the special subjects taught at the secondary school?

   • Subjects such as Chemistry, Biology, Physics, History, Geography, Informatics, Economics, Social Science, Science of Law, and more are taught at the secondary school.

2. What do colleges and specialized schools give?

   • Colleges and specialized schools provide general knowledge in academic subjects and in-depth knowledge in one or several subjects, as well as the opportunity to obtain a profession.

3. What can young people do after finishing high school or graduating from a college?

   • After finishing high school or graduating from a college, young people can start working or enter a higher educational establishment.

4. What do students have to pass at the end of the last course?

   • At the end of the last course, students have to pass the State Graduation Examinations and defend their graduate project for professional qualification.

C) Find equivalents in English from the text:

• Средняя школа: Secondary school
• учебные дисциплины: Subjects/academic subjects
• Итоговая государственная аттестация: Final State Certification
• образовательные учреждения: Educational establishments
• техникум: Technical school
• училище: Training school
• углубленные знания: In-depth knowledge
• старшая школа: High school
• Единый государственный экзамен: Unified State Examination
• аттестат: Certificate
• высшее учебное заведение: Higher educational establishment
• выпускная квалификационная работа: Graduate project for professional qualification