Question

When the sun shines on the sea, warm air rises and forms water vapour. This is called2 The water vapour in the air changes into smalla condensation.drops of water. This is calledb precipitation3 The small drops of water come together andcevaporationform clouds. This is calledWhen the clouds are big and heavy, the dropsd cloud formation.of water fall as rain or snow. This is called​

Answer 1

1. When the sun shines on the sea, warm air rises and forms water vapour.

This is called EVAPORATION.

(Когда солнце освещает море, теплый воздух поднимается вверх и образует водяной пар. Это называется испарением.)

2. The water vapour in the air changes into small drops of water. This is called CONDENSATION.

(Водяной пар в воздухе превращается в маленькие капли воды. Это называется конденсацией.)

3. The small drops of water come together and form clouds.

This is called CLOUD FORMATION.

(Маленькие капли воды собираются вместе и образуют облака. Это называется формированием облака.)

4. When the clouds are big and heavy, the drops of water fall as rain or snow.

This is called​ PRECIPITATION.

(Когда облака большие и тяжелые, капли воды падают в виде дождя или снега. Это называется осадками.)

Answer 2

The process you're describing is the water cycle, where water continuously moves through the environment in various forms. Here's a summary of the steps you mentioned:

1. Sunlight on the Sea: When the sun shines on the sea, it heats the surface and causes warm air to rise, carrying moisture from the water in the form of water vapor.

2. Formation of Water Vapor: The warm air rising from the sea forms water vapor as it carries moisture with it.

3. Condensation: As the water vapor in the air cools, it changes back into tiny water droplets, a process called condensation.

4. Cloud Formation: The small water droplets come together to form clouds through a process known as cloud formation.

5. Precipitation: When the clouds become heavy and saturated with water, the water droplets combine and fall to the ground as rain, snow, sleet, or hail, a process known as precipitation.