Question

32 Read the text and say why James Cook is called a great explorer. Captain James Cook was a British explorer and navigator'. He made three journeys to the Pacific Ocean, during which he discovered its main coastline. He was born on November 7, 1728 in England. As a teenager James dreamed of sca trips and ships. At the age of 17, he started working on a ship. There young James began to study different subjects: algebra, geometry, navigation and astron- omy. in June 1757 Cook joined one of the King's ships as a captain's assistant. For five years he served in North America. In that time he made a map of the west cost of North America. Later in 1768 James Cook travelled to the Pacific Ocean as head of the expedi- tion and its captain. That was his first trip around the world. He explored the un- known land called "Terra Australis'. Cook's second round-the-world trip took place in 1772. It lasted for four years. He was head of the expedition again and led two ships the Resolution and the Adventure. The crew was big. There were not only sailors but some scientists, too. The ships reached New Zealand. As a result of the trip, Cook brought back a detailed map of New Zealand and a map of the Australian west coast. Scientists discovered some new types of animals and plants. The report of the team was interesting and important. In 1776 James Cook took his last trip on the ships the Resolution and the Discov- ery. He discovered the North Passage from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean. It was difficult because of the bad weather. For the whole winter the team had to stay on one of the Hawaiian Islands. In 1779 there was a conflict between the crew and native people of the island. They killed Captain James Cook. The expedition returned home in 1780 without their captain. James Cook was a great explorer. For 12 years he sailed around the Pacific Ocean, New Zealand and Australia. He made the most complete maps of the area for that time. His work was very important and useful for people from all over the world. LOOK AND LEARN! an expedition (ekspa'dıſn] - KNEMLINS

Answer 1

Ответ:

  Captain James Cook, a British  navigator, made three  journeys to the Pacific Ocean, during  which he discovered its main coastline. As a result of the trip, Cook brought back a detailed map of  New Zealand and a map of the Australian west coast. He discovered the North Passage from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean. James Cook made the most complete maps of the area at that  time. His work was very important and  useful for people from all over the world. That's why he is called a great explorer.

Объяснение:

Answer 2

James Cook is called a great explorer for several reasons:

1. Extensive Exploration: James Cook made three significant journeys to the Pacific Ocean, during which he explored and mapped previously unknown coastlines and territories. These expeditions greatly expanded European knowledge of the Pacific region.

2. Mapping and Cartography: Cook's meticulous mapping and cartography skills were a hallmark of his expeditions. He produced detailed maps of various regions, including the west coast of North America, New Zealand, and the Australian west coast. These maps were highly accurate and contributed significantly to navigation in these areas.

3. Scientific Contributions: Cook's expeditions were not solely focused on navigation but also included scientific endeavors. He had scientists on board, and they made important discoveries about the flora and fauna of the regions they visited. These findings added to the world's understanding of the natural world.

4. Circumnavigation: Cook's first voyage around the world, which began in 1768, marked a significant achievement in navigation and exploration. He successfully circumnavigated the globe, further expanding the known boundaries of the world.

5. Discovery of New Passages: Cook's exploration included the discovery of important passages, such as the North Passage from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean. These discoveries had practical implications for trade and navigation.

6. Endurance and Leadership: Cook's leadership and ability to navigate challenging and often dangerous conditions, such as severe weather and conflicts with indigenous peoples, demonstrated his exceptional skills as an explorer.

7. Legacy: James Cook's work had a lasting impact on geography, science, and navigation. His maps and reports were considered highly valuable resources for future explorers and navigators.

In summary, James Cook is called a great explorer because of his extensive explorations, accurate mapping, scientific contributions, circumnavigation achievements, and enduring legacy in the field of exploration and navigation.