Question

Помогите пожалуйста 1. Transfer the sentences into the Passive. 1. We still celebrate Ivana Kupala day. 2. They will open the Museum of Fine Arts next week. 3. They have already cleaned the city streets. 4. He is writing a composition right now. 5. Hundreds of people visited the City Art Gallery last year.2. Report the sentences into Indirect Speech.1. ‘Work hard to become a car race driver,’ Dad said to Michael.2. ‘Is it a good idea to study abroad?’ said Mother.3. ‘I was a sportsman at your age, ’ Daniel said to Bob.4. ‘Don’t yawn, please!’ Ann said.5. ‘Why is the Earth turning all the time?’ asked the Geography teacher.​

Answer 1

Ответ:

1

1. We still celebrate Ivana Kupala day.

Ivana Kupala day is still celebrated.

2. They will open the Museum of Fine Arts next week.

The Museum of Fine Arts will be opened next week.

3. They have already cleaned the city streets.

The city streets have already been cleaned.

4. He is writing a composition right now.

A composition is being written by him now.

5. Hundreds of people visited the City Art Gallery last year.

The City Art Gallery was visited by hundreds of people last year.

2

1. ‘Work hard to become a car race driver,’ Dad said to Michael.

Dad told Michael to work hard to become a car race driver.

2. ‘Is it a good idea to study abroad?’ said Mother.

Mother asked if it was a good idea to study abroad.

3. ‘I was a sportsman at your age, ’ Daniel said to Bob.

Daniel told Bob he had been a sportsman at his age.

4. ‘Don’t yawn, please!’ Ann said.

Ann asked not to yawn.

5. ‘Why is the Earth turning all the time?’ asked the Geography teacher

The Geography teacher asked us why the Earth is turning all the time.

*правило согласования времен не соблюдается в придаточных дополнительных предложениях, которые выражают общеизвестный факт или истину.

Объяснение:

• Опускаются кавычки, убирается запятая перед прямой речью.

• Личное местоимение меняются по смыслу

• Если в главном предложении глагол, вводящий прямую речь, стоит в одном из прошедших времен, то в косвенной речи в придаточном предложении глагол изменяется в соответствиями с правилами согласования времен, то есть принимает соответствующую форму прошедшего времени. То есть если в прямой речи было Present Simple, время меняется на Past Simple; если было Present Perfect, меняется на Past Perfect; если Present Continuous, меняется на Past Continuous. Если же в прямой речи было будущее время, оно меняется с помощью глагола would на соответствующую форму «будущее в прошедшем» (Future in the Past).

Таблицу согласования времен смотри во вложении.

• Пассивный залог образуется с помощью вспомогательного глагола «be» и формы Past Participle (смыслового глагола в 3 форме) 

Таблицу времен Passive Voice смотри во вложении.#SPJ1

Answer 2

Sure, I'd be happy to help you with that. Let's start with the first set of tasks, converting the sentences into the passive voice:

1. Ivana Kupala day is still celebrated by us.
2. The Museum of Fine Arts will be opened next week by them.
3. The city streets have already been cleaned by them.
4. A composition is being written by him right now.
5. The City Art Gallery was visited by hundreds of people last year.

Now, let's report the sentences into indirect speech:

1. Dad advised Michael to work hard to become a car race driver.
2. Mother wondered if it was a good idea to study abroad.
3. Daniel told Bob that he was a sportsman at his age.
4. Ann asked not to yawn, please.
5. The Geography teacher inquired why the Earth was turning all the time.