Question

3** Complete the sentences with the correct active or passive form of the verbs in brackets. 1 Experts predict that in the future, electricity will be used (use) to power most cars. 2 The earliest form of rail transport (invented) over 2,000 years ago. However, the (use) to first time that trains travel between cities wasn't until 1830. million cars. 4 Centuries ago, people machines to travel around. They (use) animals instead. LIS 3 More people (use) cars than ferries and large ships. However, more pollution (create) by one large ship than a Liste (not use) 6 The first flight across the Atlantic (make) in 1927. Now, around 3,000 planes day. 5 In the future, short trips (taken) into space. Rockets which can carry people into space more quickly and cheaply (invent). (travel) across the Atlantic every day. 25 баллов

Answer 1

Ответ:

1 Experts predict that in the future, electricity will be used to power most cars.

2 The earliest form of rail transport was invented over 2,000 years ago. However, the first time that trains were used to travel between cities wasn't until 1830.

3 More people use cars than ferries and large ships. However, more pollution is created by one large ship than a million cars.

4 Centuries ago, people didn't use machines to travel around. They used animals instead.

5 In the future, short trips will be taken into space. Rockets which can carry people into space more quickly and cheaply will be invented.

6 The first flight across the Atlantic was made in 1927. Now, around 3,000 planes travel across the Atlantic every day.

Объяснение:

1 Эксперты прогнозируют, что в будущем электричество будет использоваться для питания большинства автомобилей.

2 Самый ранний вид железнодорожного транспорта был изобретен более 2000 лет назад. Однако впервые поезда стали использоваться для поездок между городами только в 1830 году.

3 Больше людей используют автомобили, чем паромы и большие корабли. Однако одним большим судном создается больше загрязнения, чем миллионом автомобилей.

4 Столетия назад люди не использовали машины для передвижения. Вместо этого они использовали животных.

5 В будущем будут совершаться короткие полеты в космос. Будут изобретены ракеты, которые смогут быстрее и дешевле доставлять людей в космос.

6 Первый перелет через Атлантику был совершен в 1927 году. Сейчас ежедневно через Атлантику летает около 3000 самолетов.

Активный залог предполагает, что субъект сам выполняет действие, указанное глаголом. Пассивный залог — на субъект действует сам глагол, то есть субъект "страдает" от действия.

Пассивный залог (= the Passive Voice) в английском языке образуется с помощью вспомогательного глагола be и причастия прош. времени (=Past Participle, или смыслового глагола в 3й форме).
По временам меняется только глагол to be (смотрите временнЫе формы в таблице во вложении).

#SPJ1

Answer 2

1. Experts predict that in the future, electricity will be used to power most cars.
2. The earliest form of rail transport was invented over 2,000 years ago. However, the first time that trains were used to travel between cities wasn't until 1830.
3. More people use cars than ferries and large ships. However, more pollution is created by one large ship than by a car.
4. Centuries ago, people used machines to travel around. They used animals instead.
5. In the future, short trips will be taken into space. Rockets which can carry people into space more quickly and cheaply will be invented.
6. The first flight across the Atlantic was made in 1927. Now, around 3,000 planes travel across the Atlantic every day.