Question

✶✶ Read the article again, and complete the fact file below about Marie Curie. Name: Marie Curie 4 What she is famous for: Place/Date of birth: Early years/Education: Achievements/Discoveries: Place/Date of death:​

Answer 1

Name: Marie Curie What she is famous for: Pioneering research in radioactivity and being the first woman to win a Nobel Prize. Place/Date of birth: Warsaw, Poland, on November 7, 1867. Early years/Education: Marie Curie was born Maria Skłodowska and grew up in Warsaw, which was then part of the Russian Empire. She had a thirst for knowledge from a young age and attended an underground, informal "floating university" to study science and mathematics. In 1891, she moved to Paris to further her education and enrolled at the Sorbonne (University of Paris), where she completed her master's degree in physics and earned a second degree in mathematics. Achievements/Discoveries: Marie Curie's most notable achievements and discoveries include:

1. Discovery of Polonium and Radium: In collaboration with her husband Pierre Curie, Marie discovered the radioactive elements polonium and radium in 1898.
2. Pioneering Research on Radioactivity: Marie Curie conducted groundbreaking research on radioactivity, which laid the foundation for modern nuclear physics and medicine.
3. Nobel Prizes: She won two Nobel Prizes in different scientific fields:
   • Nobel Prize in Physics (1903): Awarded jointly with Pierre Curie and Henri Becquerel for their work on radioactivity.
   • Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1911): Awarded for her isolation and study of radium and polonium.
4. Development of Mobile Radiography Units: During World War I, Marie Curie worked on mobile radiography units (known as "Little Curies") to provide X-ray services to wounded soldiers, revolutionizing medical diagnostics on the battlefield. Place/Date of death: Marie Curie passed away in Passy, France, on July 4, 1934.