Question

Срочно!!!!  Прочитайте и письменно переведите текст. TRAINING OF JOURNALISTSThere are two main stages of training Journalists in the United Kingdom – for the beginners and for the ехрerienced senior. The training can be based within the newspaper itself or upon а university or college. These stages give very positive effect. The university training, or the general education gives the future journalist the necessary background for his profession. It includes the study over three years of shorthand, typewriting, English language and literature, the organization and functions of central and local government, law, sometimes musical theory, the history of art, etc. The newspaper training is built around the newspaper in which a journalist is employed. The training is held under the supervision of the editor. Such education is partly at the employer's expense and in his time. Journalism in Russia dates back to the first handwritten Russian newspapers. They were called Vesti (News) and Vedomosti (Information). The earliest newspapers date back to 1621. The first printed Russian newspaper appeared in 1702. The great expansion of the press, broadcasting and television has intensified the demand for skilled journalists. Professional training for journalists is a recent innovation in this country. The Moscow Institute of Journalism was established in 1921. After that the departments of journalism were created at some Universities, and special schools, and courses were organized. After the Second World War, some departments of journalism were established at Universities on the basis of the Faculties of Philology. The largest centre for the training of journalists is the Faculty of Journalism at the Lomonosov University in Moscow.

Answer 1

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Answer 2

TRAINING OF JOURNALISTS

ВОСПИТАНИЕ ЖУРНАЛИСТОВ

There are two main stages of training Journalists in the United Kingdom – for the beginners and for the ехрerienced senior. The training can be based within the newspaper itself or upon а university or college. These stages give very positive effect. The university training, or the general education gives the future journalist the necessary background for his profession. It includes the study over three years of shorthand, typewriting, English language and literature, the organization and functions of central and local government, law, sometimes musical theory, the history of art, etc. The newspaper training is built around the newspaper in which a journalist is employed. The training is held under the supervision of the editor. Such education is partly at the employer's expense and in his time.

Существует два основных этапа подготовки журналистов в Великобритании - для новичков и опытных сотрудников. Обучение может осуществляться внутри самой газеты или в университете или колледже. Эти этапы действительно оказывают положительное воздействие. Университетское образование или общее образование дает будущему журналисту необходимую базу для его профессии. Оно включает в себя изучение стенографии, машинописи, английского языка и литературы, организации и функций центрального и местного правительства, права, иногда музыкальной теории, истории искусства и так далее. Газетное обучение строится вокруг газеты, в которой работает журналист. Обучение проводится под руководством главного редактора. Такое образование частично оплачивается работодателем и проводится в свободное время журналиста.

Journalism in Russia dates back to the first handwritten Russian newspapers. They were called Vesti (News) and Vedomosti (Information). The earliest newspapers date back to 1621. The first printed Russian newspaper appeared in 1702. The great expansion of the press, broadcasting, and television has intensified the demand for skilled journalists.

Журналистика в России уходит корнями в первые рукописные русские газеты. Они назывались "Вести" и "Ведомости". Самые ранние газеты относятся к 1621 году. Первая напечатанная русская газета появилась в 1702 году. Бурное развитие печати, радиовещания и телевидения усилило потребность в квалифицированных журналистах.

Professional training for journalists is a recent innovation in this country. The Moscow Institute of Journalism was established in 1921. After that, the departments of journalism were created at some Universities, and special schools, and courses were organized. After the Second World War, some departments of journalism were established at Universities on the basis of the Faculties of Philology. The largest center for the training of journalists is the Faculty of Journalism at the Lomonosov University in Moscow.

Профессиональная подготовка журналистов - это недавнее новшество в этой стране. Московский институт журналистики был создан в 1921 году. После этого открылись кафедры журналистики в некоторых университетах, были организованы специализированные школы и курсы. После Второй мировой войны некоторые кафедры журналистики были созданы в университетах на базе факультетов филологии. Самым крупным центром подготовки журналистов является факультет журналистики Московского университета имени Ломоносова.