Question

                           Tourism. Tourism is travel  for recreational or leisure purposes or the provision of services to support this leisure travel. Tourism are people who travel to and  stay in places outside their usual environment for not more than one consecutive year for leisure, business and other purposes not related to the exercise of an activity. In  2006,  there were over 842 million international tourist arrivals.Tourism is vital for many countries, due to the income generated by the consumption of goods and services by  tourists the taxes levied on businesses  in the tourism industry, and the opportunity for employment in the service industries, associated with tourism. These service industries include transportation services such as cruise ships and taxis, accommodation such as hotels, restaurants, bars, and entertainment venues , and other hospitality industry services such as spas and resorts. 

Answer 1

Туризм является путешествием для отдыха и досуга или предоставлением услуг для поддержки этого отдыха и путешествий. Туризм является для людей,которые
проездом и пребыванием в местах за пределами
их обычной среды не более чем на один год подряд для отдыха,
бизнеса и других целей, не связанных с осуществлением деятельности. В 2006 году,
насчитывалось более 842 млн. международных туристских прибытий.
Туризм является жизненно важным для
многих стран,в связи с доходами,получаемые от потребления товаров и
услуг,от туристов налоги,взываемые с
предприятий в индустрии туризма и
возможность для занятости в сфере услуг, связанных с туризмом.Эти сферы услуг включают транспортные услуги, такие как круизные корабли и такси, размещение таких как гостиницы,рестораны,бары, и
развлекательные центры, а также другие услуги индустрии гостеприимства, такие как спа и
курорты.

Answer 2

Tourism is a significant and diverse industry that plays a crucial role in the global economy. It encompasses various aspects, including travel for leisure or recreational purposes, as well as the provision of services to support such travel. Here are some key points to highlight:

1. Definition: Tourism refers to the act of people traveling to destinations outside their usual environment for various purposes, including leisure, business, or other non-work-related activities. It typically involves staying in these destinations for a limited duration, generally not exceeding one consecutive year.

2. Scale: In 2006, there were more than 842 million international tourist arrivals, underscoring the immense scale and popularity of tourism as a global phenomenon.

3. Economic Significance: Tourism is vital for many countries due to the economic benefits it brings. This includes income generated from the consumption of goods and services by tourists, as well as the taxes levied on businesses within the tourism industry.

4. Employment Opportunities: The tourism industry provides significant employment opportunities, particularly in the service sector. Jobs are created in areas such as transportation (e.g., cruise ships and taxis), accommodation (e.g., hotels and resorts), dining (e.g., restaurants and bars), and entertainment (e.g., theaters and amusement parks).

5. Service Industries: Tourism encompasses a wide range of service industries, including:

   • Transportation: This includes various modes of travel, such as airlines, cruise ships, buses, and taxis, which facilitate the movement of tourists to and within destinations.

   • Accommodation: Hotels, motels, hostels, and other lodging options provide tourists with places to stay during their trips.

   • Food and Beverage: Restaurants, bars, and cafes cater to the dining and refreshment needs of travelers, offering a taste of local cuisine and culture.

   • Entertainment: This category includes venues like theaters, music halls, amusement parks, and other attractions that offer recreational experiences for tourists.

   • Hospitality Services: Spa facilities, resorts, and other hospitality-related services aim to enhance the comfort and enjoyment of tourists during their stay.

Tourism can have both positive and negative impacts on destinations, including economic growth, cultural exchange, and job creation, as well as potential environmental and cultural challenges. Sustainable tourism practices aim to maximize the benefits of tourism while minimizing its negative effects, promoting responsible travel and the preservation of natural and cultural resources.

Overall, tourism is a multifaceted industry that significantly influences the economies and cultures of many countries, making it a topic of great importance for policymakers, businesses, and travelers alike.