Question

А) Из представленных фраз сделайте фразы аналогичные по смыслу с использованием пассивного залога. Учитывайте время, приведенное в скобках. 1) English - to speak (Present Simple) 2) films - to watch (Past Simple) 3) posters - to make (Present Simple) 4) stories - to tell (Past Simple) 5) computer games - to buy (Future Simple)   1) books - to write (Present Simple)2) volleyball - to play (Past Simple) 3) songs - to sing (Present Simple) 4) skateboards - to ride (Past Simple) 5) a prize - to win (Future Simple)Б) Из предложений в активном залоге сделайте предложения в пассивном залоге. 1) They understand Spanish. 2) My friend bought a new car.3) John cleaned the bathroom. 4) The teacher closes the window. 5) The girls can play handball.  1) Somebody wrote a book in 1997. 2) They will show this film on TV.3) Rick gave up smoking. 4) They build the road. 5) Snow covered the mountains.   В) Сделайте из предложений в пассивном залоге, предложения в активном залоге.   1) The telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. 2) This book was written by an Irishman. 3) The president was elected by the people. 4) The bag was packed by his mother. 5) The child was hit by a car.   1) The exercise is completed by the teacher. 2) The club was founded by Ron and Peggy. 3) Football is played by the children. 4) The computer is used by Patrick. 5) Coffee is sold by Marie.

Answer 1

1) English is spoken (Present Simple) 
2) films were watched (Past Simple) 
3) posters are made (Present Simple)
4) stories were told (Past Simple)
5) computer games will be bought (Future Simple) 
 
1) books are written (Present Simple)
2) volleyball was played (Past Simple) 
3) songs are sung (Present Simple) 
4) skateboards were ridden (Past Simple)
5) a prize will be won (Future Simple)

1) Spanish is understood by them. 
2) A new cars was bought by my friend .
3) The bathroom was cleaned by John  . 
4) The window is closed by the teacher .
5) Handball  can be played by the girls . 

1) A book was written by somebody  in 1997. 
2) This film will be shown  on TV.
3) Smoking was given up by Rick  
4) The road is built by them . 
5) The mountains were covered by snow .

1) Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone
2) An Irishman  wrote this book .
3) The people elected the president  . 
4) His mother packed the bag .
5) A car hit the child . 

1) The teacher completes the exercise .
2) Ron and Peggy  founded the club . 
3) The children play football . 
4) Patrick uses the computer. 
5) Marie sells coffee . 

Answer 2

А) Переводим активный залог в пассивный:

1. English is spoken (Present Simple).
2. Films were watched (Past Simple).
3. Posters are made (Present Simple).
4. Stories were told (Past Simple).
5. Computer games will be bought (Future Simple).

Б) Переводим активный залог в пассивный:

1. Spanish is understood by them.
2. A new car was bought by my friend.
3. The bathroom was cleaned by John.
4. The window is closed by the teacher.
5. Handball can be played by the girls.

В) Переводим пассивный залог в активный:

1. Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone.

2. An Irishman wrote this book.

3. The people elected the president.

4. His mother packed the bag.

5. A car hit the child.

6. The teacher completes the exercise.

7. Ron and Peggy founded the club.

8. The children play football.

9. Patrick uses the computer.

10. Marie sells coffee.